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Pro-poor Land Reform

2007-09-06 Business & Economics
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Release : 2007-09-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 710/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pro-poor Land Reform by : Saturnino M. Borras

Download or read book Pro-poor Land Reform written by Saturnino M. Borras. This book was released on 2007-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using empirical case materials from the Philippines and referring to rich experiences from different countries historically, this book offers conceptual and practical conclusions that have far-reaching implications for land reform throughout the world. Examining land reform theory and practice, this book argues that conventional practices have excluded a significant portion of land-based production and distribution relationships, while they have inadvertently included land transfers that do not constitute real redistributive reform. By direct implication, this book is a critique of both mainstream market led agrarian reform and conventional state-led land reform. It offers an alternative perspective on how to move forward in theory and practice and opens new paths in land policy research.

Poverty As Subsistence

2023-02-21 Business & Economics
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Release : 2023-02-21
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 049/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Poverty As Subsistence by : Mihai Varga

Download or read book Poverty As Subsistence written by Mihai Varga. This book was released on 2023-02-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty as Subsistence explores the 'propertizing' land reform policy that the World Bank advocated throughout the transitioning countries of Eurasia, expecting poverty reduction to result from distributing property titles over agricultural land to local (rural) populations. China's early 1980s land reform offered support for this expectation, but while the spread of propertizing reform to post-communist Eurasia created numerous "subsistence" smallholders, it failed to stimulate entrepreneurship or market-based production among the rural poor. Varga argues that the World Bank advocated a simplified version of China's land reform that ignored a key element of successful reforms: the smallholders' immediate environment, the structure of actors and institutions determining whether smallholders survive and grow in their communities. With concrete insights from analysis of the land reform program throughout post-communist Eurasia and multisited fieldwork in Romania and Ukraine, this book details how and why land reform led to subsistence and the mechanisms underpinning informal commercialization.

Better Land Access for the Rural Poor

2006 Land reform
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Release : 2006
Genre : Land reform
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 320/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Better Land Access for the Rural Poor by : Lorenzo Cotula

Download or read book Better Land Access for the Rural Poor written by Lorenzo Cotula. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Market-Led Agrarian Reform

2013-09-13 Business & Economics
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Release : 2013-09-13
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 951/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Market-Led Agrarian Reform by : Saturnino M. Borras Jr.

Download or read book Market-Led Agrarian Reform written by Saturnino M. Borras Jr.. This book was released on 2013-09-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three-fourths of the world’s poor are rural poor. Most of the rural poor remain dependent on land-based livelihoods for their incomes and reproduction despite significant livelihood diversification in recent years. Land issue remains critical to any development discourse today. Market-led agrarian reform (MLAR) has gained prominence since the early 1990s as an alternative to state-led land reforms. This neoliberal policy is based on the inversion of what its proponents see as the features of earlier approaches, and calls for redistribution via privatized, decentralized transactions between ‘willing sellers’ and ‘willing buyers’. Its proponents, especially those associated with the World Bank, have claimed success where the policy has been implemented, but such claims have been contested by independent scholars as well as by peasant movements who are struggling to gain access to land. This book presents three thematic papers and six country studies. The thematic papers address issues of formalisation of property rights, gendered land rights, and neoliberal enclosure. These studies demonstrate the pervasive influence of neoliberal ideas on property rights and rural development debates, well beyond the ‘core’ question of land redistribution. The country cases bring together experiences from Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Philippines, South Africa and Egypt. Common findings include the success of landowners in minimising the impact of reform, and a lack of post-transfer support, translating into marginal impact on poverty. The limitations of the market-led approach, and the implications of the studies presented here for the future of agrarian reform, are considered in the editors’ introduction. This book was a special issue of The Third World Quarterly.

The Crisis of Rural Poverty and Hunger

2007-04-26 Science
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Release : 2007-04-26
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 466/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Crisis of Rural Poverty and Hunger by : M. Riad El-Ghonemy

Download or read book The Crisis of Rural Poverty and Hunger written by M. Riad El-Ghonemy. This book was released on 2007-04-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: M. Riad El-Ghonemy argues that if current trends in government-led and market based land reforms persist the rural poor population in developing countries will continue to rise.Based on nearly half a century of academic and field research this valuable work presents compelling evidence on persistent rural poverty, hunger and increased inequality in

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