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Technological Innovation and Prize Incentives

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Author :
Release : 2012-01-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 482/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Technological Innovation and Prize Incentives by : Luciano Kay

Download or read book Technological Innovation and Prize Incentives written by Luciano Kay. This book was released on 2012-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ÔThe recent renaissance in the use of prizes to spur innovation and extraordinary novel performance warrants close attention. Luciano Kay does so through a series of compelling case studies which shows the potential of prizes, the range of factors that influence their performance and the importance of understanding their non-pecuniary dimensions, even when there is a substantial purse. This is an important contribution to the innovation literature.Õ Ð David J. Teece, University of California, Berkeley, US ÔIn the last decade innovation prizes have caught the imagination of policy makers and rich donors alike; those who actually care about the process and outcome of prizes and not only the hype, would do well to read LucianoÕs new book.Õ Ð Dan (Danny) Breznitz, Georgia Institute of Technology, US Inducement prizes Ð in which cash rewards are offered to motivate the attainment of specific targets Ð have long been used to stimulate scientific discovery and technology research and development. This volume presents an empirical investigation of the effect of these prizes on innovation. In this in-depth study, Luciano Kay focuses on three recent cases of prize competitions in the aerospace industry: the Google Lunar X Prize, the Ansari X Prize and the Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge. Using a combination of real-time and historical analysis based on personal interviews, workplace visits and questionnaire and document data analysis, the author examines the particular dynamics of the prize phenomenon and offers a comprehensive discussion of the potential of prizes to induce innovation. This fascinating volume also sets out a systematic method to studying prize incentives, offering a concrete innovation model and case study design approach that will prove highly useful to further research efforts in the field. Scholars, policymakers and corporate officials interested in incentives for innovation and the practical implementation of prize competitions will find this an invaluable resource. Potential prize sponsors and entrepreneurs, professionals and other individuals or organizations interested in participating in such competitions will also find much of interest in this groundbreaking book.

Prizes for Technological Innovation

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Author :
Release : 2006
Genre : Government aid to research
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Prizes for Technological Innovation by :

Download or read book Prizes for Technological Innovation written by . This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Science, technology, and innovation are essential to America's continued economic growth, and can help achieve a wide range of national and global policy objectives. One currently underutilized tool for stimulating technological innovation is inducement prizes, which encourage efforts by contestants to accomplish a particular goal. A related policy instrument is an Advanced Market Commitment, under which governments commit to buy a given quantity of a product or service that meets prespecified performance goals. This paper proposes expanding the US government's use of prizes and AMCs in five areas: space exploration, African agriculture, vaccines for diseases of the poor, energy and climate change, and learning technologies. Under certain circumstances, inducement prizes may act as a useful complement to grants and contracts as a way to encourage technological innovation. The government can establish a goal without determining who is in the best position to reach the goal or what the most promising technical approach is. The government only pays the prize money if someone is successful, and may be able to leverage additional funding from foundations, philanthropists, and contestants who value the reputational benefits of winning the competition. Prizes can also generate public excitement and enthusiasm for science and technology, and encourage more young people to pursue careers in science, engineering, or technology-based entrepreneurship. Inducement prizes and AMCs cannot substitute for robust research funding, protection of intellectual property, and development of a world-class workforce, but they can be a powerful complement to those efforts. Although the optimal level of investment in prizes is not clear; it is surely much larger than the government's current very modest investment. We still have much to learn about the strengths and limitations of prizes, but the time to start additional experiments is now"--Page 2.

Federally Funded Innovation Inducement Prizes

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Release : 2009-12
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 91X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Federally Funded Innovation Inducement Prizes by : Deborah D. Stine

Download or read book Federally Funded Innovation Inducement Prizes written by Deborah D. Stine. This book was released on 2009-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) What are the Different Kinds of Prizes?; (2) What is the Status of Federally-Funded Innovation Inducement Prizes?: DoD Wearable Power Prize; DARPA Grand Challenges; DoE Grand Challenges; Progressive Auto. X PRIZE; Amer. Le Mans Series Green Challenge Race; NASA Centennial Challenges: Astronaut Glove Challenge; General Aviation Technology; Lunar Regolith Excavation Challenge; Northrop Grumman Lunar Lander Challenge; Power Beaming and Tether; Lunar Oxygen Production or MoonROx; NASA Assessment of Program; Future Competitions; Biomed. Advanced R&D Authority Project BioShield; (3) What Policy Options Might Members of Congress Consider?: Create New Prizes; Modify Current Prize Programs.

Accelerating Innovation with Prize Rewards: History and Typology of Technology Prizes and a New Contest Design for Innovation in African Agriculture

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Author :
Release : 2008
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Accelerating Innovation with Prize Rewards: History and Typology of Technology Prizes and a New Contest Design for Innovation in African Agriculture by : William A. Masters and Benoit Delbecq

Download or read book Accelerating Innovation with Prize Rewards: History and Typology of Technology Prizes and a New Contest Design for Innovation in African Agriculture written by William A. Masters and Benoit Delbecq. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Prizes to Spur Innovation and Technology Breakthroughs

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Author :
Release : 2014
Genre : Federal aid to research
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Prizes to Spur Innovation and Technology Breakthroughs by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Research and Technology

Download or read book Prizes to Spur Innovation and Technology Breakthroughs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Research and Technology. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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