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Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will

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Release : 1984-01-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 370/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will by : Norman O. Dahl

Download or read book Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will written by Norman O. Dahl. This book was released on 1984-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will

Download Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 1984
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 463/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will by : Norman O. Dahl

Download or read book Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will written by Norman O. Dahl. This book was released on 1984. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Practical Reason, Aristotle, and Weakness of the Will was first published in 1984. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. One of the central problems in recent moral philosophy is the apparent tension between the "practical" or "action-guiding" side of moral judgments and their objectivity. That tension would not exist if practical reason existed (if reason played a substantial role in producing motivation) and if recognition of obligation were one of the areas in which practical reason operated. In Practical Reason, Aristotle, and the Weakness of the Will,Norman Dahl argies that, despite widespread opinion to the contrary, Aristotle held a position on practical reason that both provides an objective basis for ethics and satisfies an important criterion of adequacy—that it acknowledges genuine cases of weakness of the will. In arguing for this, Dahl distinguishes Aristotle's position from that of David Hume, who denied the existence of practical reason. An important part of his argument is an account of the role that Aristotle allowed the faculty nous to play in the acquisition of general ends. Relying both on this argument and on an examination of passages from Aristotle's ethics and psychology, Dahl argues that Aristotle recognized that a genuine conflict of motives can occur in weakness of the will. This provides him with the basis for an interpretation that finds Aristotle acknowledging genuine cases of weakness of the will. Dahl's arguments have both a philosophical and a historical point. He argues that Aristotle's position on practical reason deserves to be taken seriously, a conclusion he reinforces by comparing that position with more recent attempts, by Kant, Nagel, and Rawls, to base ethics on practical reason.

Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision

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Release : 2006-03-20
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 210/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision by : Robert Audi

Download or read book Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision written by Robert Audi. This book was released on 2006-03-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting the most comprehensive and lucid account of the topic currently available, Robert Audi's "Practical Reasoning and Ethical Decision" is essential reading for anyone interested in the role of reason in ethics or the nature of human action. The first part of the book is a detailed critical overview of the influential theories of practical reasoning found in Aristotle, Hume and Kant, whilst the second part examines practical reasoning in the light of important topics in moral psychology - weakness of will, self-deception, rationalization and others. In the third part, Audi describes the role of moral principles in practical reasoning and clarifies the way practical reasoning underlies ethical decisions. He formulates a comprehensive set of concrete ethical principles, explains how they apply to reasoning about what to do, and shows how practical reasoning guides moral conduct.

Practical Shape

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Release : 2018-06-27
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 025/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Practical Shape by : Jonathan Dancy

Download or read book Practical Shape written by Jonathan Dancy. This book was released on 2018-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everyone allows that we can reason to a new belief from beliefs that we already have. Aristotle thought that we could also reason from beliefs to action. Practical Shape: A Theory of Practical Reasoning establishes this possibility of reasoning to action, in a way that allows also for reasoning to intention, hope, fear, and doubt. While many philosophers have found little sense in Aristotle's claim, Dancy offers a general theory of reasoning that is sensitive to current debates but still Aristotelian in spirit. The text clearly sets out the similarities between reasoning to action and reasoning to belief, which are far more striking than any dissimilarities. Its detailed account of practical reasoning, a topic inadequately covered in current literature, is presented in such a way as to be intelligible to a variety of readers, making it an ideal resource for students of philosophy but also of interest to academics in related disciplines.

Weakness of Will from Plato to the Present (Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy, Volume 49)

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Release : 2008
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 20X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Weakness of Will from Plato to the Present (Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy, Volume 49) by : Tobias Hoffmann

Download or read book Weakness of Will from Plato to the Present (Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy, Volume 49) written by Tobias Hoffmann. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In thirteen original essays, eminent scholars of the history of philosophy and of contemporary philosophy examine weakness of will, or incontinence--the phenomenon of acting contrary to one's better judgment.

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