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Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages

2023-05-09 History
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Release : 2023-05-09
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 111/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages by : Kenneth Stow

Download or read book Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages written by Kenneth Stow. This book was released on 2023-05-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme uniting the essays reprinted here is the attitude of the medieval Church, and in particular the papacy, toward the Jewish population of Western Europe. Papal consistency, sometimes sorely tried, in observing the canons and the principles announced by St Paul - that Jews were to be a permanent, if disturbing, part of Christian life - helped balance the anxiety felt by members of the Church. Clerics especially feared what they called Jewish pollution. These themes are the focus of the studies in the first part of this volume. Those in the second part explore aspects of Jewish society and family life, as both were shaped by medieval realities.

The Popes and the Jews in the Middle Ages

1965 Christianity and other religions
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Release : 1965
Genre : Christianity and other religions
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Book Synopsis The Popes and the Jews in the Middle Ages by : Edward A. Synan

Download or read book The Popes and the Jews in the Middle Ages written by Edward A. Synan. This book was released on 1965. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines the theological attitudes and practical behavior toward Jews of various popes, from Gelasius I (492-496) to Alexander VI (1492-1503). Pre-Christian Rome was favorable to Jews. The first anti-Jewish laws were introduced by the Christian rulers of the Roman Empire. However, papal Rome used Roman law as a pattern for its legislation, and some provisions favorable to Jews were maintained. All of the popes aspired to convert the Jews to Christianity, sometimes due to practical considerations rather than theological ones. For example, Gregory the Great (590-604), who defined the future policies of the papacy toward the Jews, regarded the existence of a heterodox populace among Christians at a time of war against barbarians and heretics as politically dangerous. Despite this, the popes opposed the forced conversion of Jews, protected their lives and personal freedom, and condemned popular anti-Jewish superstitions. Even at the time of the harshest persecutions, popes like Innocent III respected Jews as people who had a unique role in the history of salvation. In medieval papal documents there are no traces of racism. In the 14th-15th centuries, when the problem of Conversos arose, the popes opposed limitations on "New Christians". The lower clergy and the common people did not always follow pontifical prescriptions, and anti-Jewish violence and forced conversion was a common occurrence. Contends that the papacy bears responsibility for what was done by Christians to Jews.

Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages

2023 HISTORY
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Release : 2023
Genre : HISTORY
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 354/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages by : Kenneth Stow

Download or read book Popes, Church, and Jews in the Middle Ages written by Kenneth Stow. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theme uniting the essays reprinted here is the attitude of the medieval Church, and in particular the papacy, toward the Jewish population of Western Europe. Papal consistency, sometimes sorely tried, in observing the canons and the principles announced by St Paul - that Jews were to be a permanent, if disturbing, part of Christian life - helped balance the anxiety felt by members of the Church. Clerics especially feared what they called Jewish pollution. These themes are the focus of the studies in the first part of this volume. Those in the second part explore aspects of Jewish society and family life, as both were shaped by medieval realities.

Popes and Jews, 1095-1291

2016 History
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Release : 2016
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 989/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Popes and Jews, 1095-1291 by : Rebecca Rist

Download or read book Popes and Jews, 1095-1291 written by Rebecca Rist. This book was released on 2016. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Popes and Jews, 1095-1291, Rebecca Rist explores the nature and scope of the relationship of the medieval papacy to the Jewish communities of western Europe. Rist analyses papal pronouncements in the context of the substantial and on-going social, political, and economic changes of the eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth centuries, as well the characters and preoccupations of individual pontiffs and the development of Christian theology. She breaks new ground in exploring the other side of the story - Jewish perceptions of both individual popes and the papacy as an institution - through analysis of a wide range of contemporary Hebrew and Latin documents. The author engages with the works of recent scholars in the field of Christian-Jewish relations to examine the social and legal status of Jewish communities in light of the papacy's authorisation of crusading, prohibitions against money lending, and condemnation of the Talmud, as well as increasing charges of ritual murder and host desecration, the growth of both Christian and Jewish polemical literature, and the advent of the Mendicant Orders. Popes and Jews, 1095-1291 is an important addition to recent work on medieval Christian-Jewish relations. Furthermore, its subject matter - religious and cultural exchange between Jews and Christians during a period crucial for our understanding of the growth of the Western world, the rise of nation states, and the development of relations between East and West - makes it extremely relevant to today's multi-cultural and multi-faith society.

Church, State, and Jew in the Middle Ages

1980 History
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Release : 1980
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 021/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Church, State, and Jew in the Middle Ages by : Robert Chazan

Download or read book Church, State, and Jew in the Middle Ages written by Robert Chazan. This book was released on 1980. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of medieval European documents of the Church and state, including theological positions on the Jews; papal decrees and local and national charters granting rights to Jews; documents relating to protection of Jews; ecclesiastic limitations on Jews, relating particularly to usury and attacks on the Talmud; missionizing (e.g. forced sermons and disputations); and persecution by the state (e.g. confiscation of properties, bodily attacks, and expulsions).

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