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The Central Asian Economies in the Twenty-First Century

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Release : 2019-01-15
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 409/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Central Asian Economies in the Twenty-First Century by : Richard Pomfret

Download or read book The Central Asian Economies in the Twenty-First Century written by Richard Pomfret. This book was released on 2019-01-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyzes the Central Asian economies of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan, from their buffeting by the commodity boom of the early 2000s to its collapse in 2014. Richard Pomfret examines the countries’ relations with external powers and the possibilities for development offered by infrastructure projects as well as rail links between China and Europe. The transition of these nations from centrally planned to market-based economic systems was essentially complete by the early 2000s, when the region experienced a massive increase in world prices for energy and mineral exports. This raised incomes in the main oil and gas exporters, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan; brought more benefits to the most populous country, Uzbekistan; and left the poorest countries, the Kyrgyz Republic and Tajikistan, dependent on remittances from migrant workers in oil-rich Russia and Kazakhstan. Pomfret considers the enhanced role of the Central Asian nations in the global economy and their varied ties to China, the European Union, Russia, and the United States. With improved infrastructure and connectivity between China and Europe (reflected in regular rail freight services since 2011 and China’s announcement of its Belt and Road Initiative in 2013), relaxation of United Nations sanctions against Iran in 2016, and the change in Uzbekistan’s presidency in late 2016, a window of opportunity appears to have opened for Central Asian countries to achieve more sustainable economic futures.

Politics and Trade in Central Asia

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Release : 1929
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Politics and Trade in Central Asia by : Walter Bosshard

Download or read book Politics and Trade in Central Asia written by Walter Bosshard. This book was released on 1929. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Chaos, Violence, Dynasty

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Release : 2011-09-30
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 478/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Chaos, Violence, Dynasty by : Eric M. McGlinchey

Download or read book Chaos, Violence, Dynasty written by Eric M. McGlinchey. This book was released on 2011-09-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the post-Soviet era, democracy has made little progress in Central Asia. In Chaos, Violence, Dynasty, Eric McGlinchey presents a compelling comparative study of the divergent political courses taken by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan in the wake of Soviet rule. McGlinchey examines economics, religion, political legacies, foreign investment, and the ethnicity of these countries to evaluate the relative success of political structures in each nation. McGlinchey explains the impact of Soviet policy on the region, from Lenin to Gorbachev. Ruling from a distance, a minimally invasive system of patronage proved the most successful over time, but planted the seeds for current "neo-patrimonial" governments. The level of direct Soviet involvement during perestroika was the major determinant in the stability of ensuing governments. Soviet manipulations of the politics of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in the late 1980s solidified the role of elites, while in Kyrgyzstan the Soviets looked away as leadership crumbled during the ethnic riots of 1990. Today, Kyrgyzstan is the poorest and most politically unstable country in the region, thanks to a small, corrupt, and fractured political elite. In Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov maintains power through the brutal suppression of disaffected Muslims, who are nevertheless rising in numbers and influence. In Kazakhstan, a political machine fueled by oil wealth and patronage underlies the greatest economic equity in the region, and far less political violence. McGlinchey's timely study calls for a more realistic and flexible view of the successful aspects of authoritarian systems in the region that will be needed if there is to be any potential benefit from foreign engagement with the nations of Central Asia, and similar political systems globally.

Order at the Bazaar

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Release : 2017-08-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 381/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Order at the Bazaar by : Regine A. Spector

Download or read book Order at the Bazaar written by Regine A. Spector. This book was released on 2017-08-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Order at the Bazaar delves into the role of bazaars in the political economy and development of Central Asia. Bazaars are the economic bedrock for many throughout the region—they are the entrepreneurial hubs of Central Asia. However, they are often regarded as mafia-governed environments that are largely populated by the dispossessed. By immersing herself in the bazaars of Kyrgyzstan, Regine A. Spector learned that some are rather best characterized as islands of order in a chaotic national context. Spector draws on interviews, archival sources, and participant observation to show how traders, landowners, and municipal officials create order in the absence of a coherent government apparatus and bureaucratic state. Merchants have adapted Soviet institutions, including trade unions, and pre-Soviet practices, such as using village elders as the arbiters of disputes, to the urban bazaar by building and asserting their own authority. Spector’s findings have relevance beyond the bazaars and borders of one small country; they teach us how economic development operates when the rule of law is weak.

Markets and Politics in Central Asia

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Release : 2003-02-13
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 883/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Markets and Politics in Central Asia by : Gregory Gleason

Download or read book Markets and Politics in Central Asia written by Gregory Gleason. This book was released on 2003-02-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over a decade after national independence, it is apparent that the contrasting development strategies adopted by the five new governments of Central Asia have led to significantly different outcomes. This well-written and timely book analyses how the development strategies of these countries have affected their transition from communist governance.

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