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Democratic Consolidation in Turkey

2012 Political Science
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Release : 2012
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 673/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Consolidation in Turkey by : Müge Aknur

Download or read book Democratic Consolidation in Turkey written by Müge Aknur. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Turkey began its transition to democracy as early as the 1950s, it is still far from having reached a level of consolidated democracy with the country's sixty-year history of democratic politics being punctuated by numerous breakdowns and restorations of democracy. In an attempt to examine why consolidation of Turkish democracy has taken so long, this book aims at analyzing various factors including state, political parties, civil society, civil-military relations, socio-economic development, the EU as an international actor and the rise of internal threats (political Islam and separatist Kurdish nationalism) that both hinder and enhance democratic consolidation in Turkey. By highlighting the strengths and shortcomings of the Turkish experience from these perspectives, this book suggests the optimal policy priorities for current and future Turkish governments to establish a consolidated democracy in Turkey. Contributors: Muge Aknur, Canan Aslan-Akman, Filiz Baskan, Gulgun Erdogan-Tosun, Siret Hursoy, Aysegul Komsuoglu, Gul M. Kurtoglu-Eskisar, Yesim Kustepeli, Nazif Mandaci, Ibrahim Saylan, & Ugur Burc Yildiz.

Democracy Between Consolidation and Crisis

1998-07-02 Political Science
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Release : 1998-07-02
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 205/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Democracy Between Consolidation and Crisis by : Leonardo Morlino

Download or read book Democracy Between Consolidation and Crisis written by Leonardo Morlino. This book was released on 1998-07-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second half of the twentieth century has witnessed several waves of democratization in Europe, the Americas, and in other regions of the world, such as South East Asia. Although for the most part these democratic regimes are no longer haunted by the prospect of a return to authoritarianism, severe economic and social problems have posed serious challenges, creating a situation where change is often achieved through alternating periods of consolidation and crisis. Drawing on a systematic, empirical analysis of four key Southern European countries, Portugal, Spain, Greece, and Italy, Morlino identifies several key aspects of democratic consolidation: consensus and legitimation, party system and party organization, and the ways in which organized and non-organized interests are related to parties and the institutions of state. The resulting models of consolidation are analysed and the mechanisms and patterns of their unfolding crises identified, taking care to disentangle the pragmatic reactions against the regime, often related to corruption, from more ideological ones grounded in differences in values. Finally, the author addresses the question of the `quality' of democracy, examining how this is related to the outcome of processes of consolidation and crisis. This insightful study offers the first extensive, comparative analysis of consolidation and crisis in these countries, and features a wealth of up-to-date information on party organizations, interest associations, the media, and public opinion. Although clearly focusing on Southern Europe, the author's findings are extremely relevant for understanding the politics of several other regions, including Eastern Europe, Latin America, and South East Asia.

Regime Consolidation and Transitional Justice

2018-01-18 Political Science
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Release : 2018-01-18
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 659/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Regime Consolidation and Transitional Justice by : Anja Mihr

Download or read book Regime Consolidation and Transitional Justice written by Anja Mihr. This book was released on 2018-01-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Regime Consolidation and Transitional Justice explores the effect of transitional justice measures on 'regime consolidation', or the means by which a new political system is established in a post-transition context. Focusing on the long-term impact of transitional justice mechanisms in three countries over several decades, the gradual process by which these political systems have been legitimatised is revealed. Through case studies of East and West Germany after World War II, Spain after the end of the Franco dictatorship in 1975 and Turkey's long journey to achieving democratic reform, Regime Consolidation and Transitional Justice shows how transitional justice and regime consolidation are intertwined. The interdisciplinary study, which will be of interest to scholars of criminal law, human rights law, political science, democracy, autocracies and transformation theories, demonstrates, importantly, that the political systems in question are not always 'more' democratic than their predecessors and do not always enhance democracy post-regime consolidation.

Measuring Democracy

2009-04-15 Political Science
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Release : 2009-04-15
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 934/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Democracy by : Gerardo L. Munck

Download or read book Measuring Democracy written by Gerardo L. Munck. This book was released on 2009-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on years of academic research on democracy and measurement and practical experience evaluating democratic practices for the United Nations and the Organization of American States, the author presents constructive assessment of the methods used to measure democracies that promises to bring order to the debate in academia and in practice. He makes the case for reassessing how democracy is measured and encourages fundamental changes in methodology. He has developed two instruments for quantifying and qualifying democracy: the UN Development Programme's Electoral Democracy Index and a case-by-case election monitoring tool used by the OAS.

Political Change and Consolidation

2006-11-13 Political Science
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Release : 2006-11-13
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 901/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Political Change and Consolidation by : A. Freedman

Download or read book Political Change and Consolidation written by A. Freedman. This book was released on 2006-11-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the varying reactions to the political turmoil in Asia in the late 1990s by looking at external pressures from global actors (the IMF and US security policy), popular protests, the nature of the opposition, and elite coalition formation/dissolution at the highest levels of government.

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