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Poison, Medicine, and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe

2018-07-20 History
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Release : 2018-07-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 329/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Poison, Medicine, and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe by : Frederick W Gibbs

Download or read book Poison, Medicine, and Disease in Late Medieval and Early Modern Europe written by Frederick W Gibbs. This book was released on 2018-07-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a uniquely broad and pioneering history of premodern toxicology by exploring how late medieval and early modern (c. 1200–1600) physicians discussed the relationship between poison, medicine, and disease. Drawing from a wide range of medical and natural philosophical texts—with an emphasis on treatises that focused on poison, pharmacotherapeutics, plague, and the nature of disease—this study brings to light premodern physicians' debates about the potential existence, nature, and properties of a category of substance theoretically harmful to the human body in even the smallest amount. Focusing on the category of poison (venenum) rather than on specific drugs reframes and remixes the standard histories of toxicology, pharmacology, and etiology, as well as shows how these aspects of medicine (although not yet formalized as independent disciplines) interacted with and shaped one another. Physicians argued, for instance, about what properties might distinguish poison from other substances, how poison injured the human body, the nature of poisonous bodies, and the role of poison in spreading, and to some extent defining, disease. The way physicians debated these questions shows that poison was far from an obvious and uncontested category of substance, and their effort to understand it sheds new light on the relationship between natural philosophy and medicine in the late medieval and early modern periods.

Diseases as causes of death in late medieval and early modern Europe

1993 Death
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Release : 1993
Genre : Death
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Diseases as causes of death in late medieval and early modern Europe by : Jon Arrizabalaga

Download or read book Diseases as causes of death in late medieval and early modern Europe written by Jon Arrizabalaga. This book was released on 1993. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

It All Depends on the Dose

2018-05-11 History
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Release : 2018-05-11
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 075/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis It All Depends on the Dose by : Ole Peter Grell

Download or read book It All Depends on the Dose written by Ole Peter Grell. This book was released on 2018-05-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume to take a broad historical sweep of the close relation between medicines and poisons in the Western tradition, and their interconnectedness. They are like two ends of a spectrum, for the same natural material can be medicine or poison, depending on the dose, and poisons can be transformed into medicines, while medicines can turn out to be poisons. The book looks at important moments in the history of the relationship between poisons and medicines in European history, from Roman times, with the Greek physician Galen, through the Renaissance and the maverick physician Paracelsus, to the present, when poisons are actively being turned into beneficial medicines.

Doctoring the Black Death

2021-09-15 History
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Release : 2021-09-15
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 91X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Doctoring the Black Death by : John Aberth

Download or read book Doctoring the Black Death written by John Aberth. This book was released on 2021-09-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Black Death of the late Middle Ages is often described as the greatest natural disaster in the history of humankind. More than fifty million people, half of Europe’s population, died during the first outbreak alone from 1347 to 1353. Plague then returned fifteen more times through to the end of the medieval period in 1500, posing the greatest challenge to physicians ever recorded in the history of the medical profession. This engrossing book provides the only comprehensive history of the medical response to the Black Death over time. Leading historian John Aberth has translated many unknown plague treatises from nine different languages that vividly illustrate the human dimensions of the horrific scourge. He includes doctors’ remarkable personal anecdotes, showing how their battles to combat the disease (which often afflicted them personally) and the scale and scope of the plague led many to question ancient authorities. Dispelling many myths and misconceptions about medicine during the Middle Ages, Aberth shows that plague doctors formulated a unique and far-reaching response as they began to treat plague as a poison, a conception that had far-reaching implications, both in terms of medical treatment and social and cultural responses to the disease in society as a whole.

A Basilisk Glance

2024-09-03 Science
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Release : 2024-09-03
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 379/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Basilisk Glance by : Robert Templer

Download or read book A Basilisk Glance written by Robert Templer. This book was released on 2024-09-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poison— invisible, unknown, hard to detect and deadly— taps into hard-wired anxieties about the risks of the world around us. From ancient times to the modern age, it has always created more fear than any other threats.In A Basilisk Glance: Poisoners from Plato to Putin, author Robert Templer takes us through the dark maze of poison. He traces its path from when Hercules dipped his arrows in the blood from the severed head of the Hydra to the use of chemical weapons in the Iran-Iraq War in 1980s, from the death of Socrates to the use of toxins as a weapon of assassination, from the mass suicide of Jonestown in 1979 to the sarin attack in the Tokyo metro system.Today, as the war in Ukraine rages, we are reminded of the use of radioactive and nerve weapons by Russian President Vladimir Putin to kill his opponents. His targets— like other victims of poison through the ages— know that they are never safe; a cup of tea, a door handle or even their own underwear might be tainted with a deadly toxin.

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