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Plant Molecular Breeding in Genomics Era - Applications

2024-10-24 Science
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Release : 2024-10-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 972/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Plant Molecular Breeding in Genomics Era - Applications by : Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Download or read book Plant Molecular Breeding in Genomics Era - Applications written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri. This book was released on 2024-10-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the years, the interventions of genomics tools have paved the way for molecular breeding to meet the challenges of food security and climate resilience. Advances in plant molecular breeding encompassing approaches of genomics, molecular markers, genetic transformation and genome editing have revolutionized crop improvement. Successful application of these tools has led to improvement of a wide range of traits of agronomic relevance. This book provides a comprehensive coverage of successful applications of molecular approaches that can be integrated within plant breeding programs aimed at improvement of crop plants. The book covers all relevant areas of molecular breeding applications in plants, with many examples drawn from the advanced genomics and molecular breeding research. Chapters present a critical appraisal of the current literature in the respective fields of molecular breeding written by expert authors. Each chapter provides in-depth discussion of the subject supported with high-quality color illustrations relevant data and future research perspective and, a comprehensive list of pertinent references.

Plant Molecular Breeding in Genomics Era

2024-11-03 Science
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Release : 2024-11-03
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 859/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Plant Molecular Breeding in Genomics Era by : Jameel M. Al-Khayri

Download or read book Plant Molecular Breeding in Genomics Era written by Jameel M. Al-Khayri. This book was released on 2024-11-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in plant genomics, plant molecular biology and genome editing have revolutionized opportunities for more efficient plant breeding. Successful application requires a concrete understanding of the concepts. Molecular Plant Breeding is an interface of issues from basic concepts to applications to crop improvement. The tools include molecular marker technology, gene mapping, genetic transformation, precise gene editing, and climate smart agriculture. This book provides a comprehensive coverage of molecular tools and methodologies that should be integrated within plant breeding programs for the improvement of crop plants. The book covers all relevant areas of molecular breeding in plants, with concepts and tools of relevance to plant genomics research and advanced molecular breeding. Chapters comprehensively review the contemporary literature on the subject and reflect the experiences of the authors. Each chapter emphasizes introduction covering related backgrounds and providesin-depth discussion of the subject supported with high-quality color illustrations and relevant data. Chapters conclude with future research perspective and, a comprehensive list of pertinent references.

Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era

2023-04-28 Science
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Release : 2023-04-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 18X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era by : Devender Sharma

Download or read book Smart Plant Breeding for Field Crops in Post-genomics Era written by Devender Sharma. This book was released on 2023-04-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book emphasizes on cutting-edge next-generation smart plant breeding approaches for maximizing the use of genomic resources generated by high-throughput genomics in the post-genomic era. Through this book the readers would learn about the recent development in the genomic approaches such as genotype by sequencing (GBS) for genomic analysis (SNPs, Single Nucleotide Polymorphism), whole-genome re-sequencing (WGRS) and RNAseq for transcriptomic analysis (DEGs, Differentially Expressed Genes). To maximize the genetic gains in the cereal/food crops, the book covers topics on transgenic breeding, genome editing, high-throughput phenotyping, reliable/precision phenotyping and genomic information-based analysis. In the era of climate change and the ever-increasing population, food security and nutritional security are the primary concern of plant breeders, growers, and policymakers to address the UN’s sustainable development goals. Chapters of this book cohere around these goals and covers techniques such as (QTL mapping, association studies, candidate gene identification), omics, RNAi [through micro RNA (miRNA), small interfering RNA (siRNA) and artificial micro RNA (amiRNA)]. It also covers other genomic techniques like antisense technology, genome editing (CRISPR/cas9, base editing) and epigenomics that assist the crop improvement programmes to fulfil the UNs sustainable development goals. It explores the influence of rapidly available sequencing data assisting in the next generation breeding programmes. This volume is a productive resource for the students, researchers, scientists, teachers, public and private sector stakeholders involved in the genetic enhancement of cereal crops.

How to Breed in the Genomics Era

2013
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Release : 2013
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis How to Breed in the Genomics Era by : R.G.C. Antonise

Download or read book How to Breed in the Genomics Era written by R.G.C. Antonise. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the genetics of plants (genetic constitution) in order to produce superior cultivars harbouring desired characteristics. The continuous development and application of plant biotechnology complemented with genomics resulted in the development of new tools which can be used for creation, analysis, and manipulation of genetic variation leading to improved varieties. These advances paved the way for molecular plant breeding, which is becoming the standard practice in many agricultural and horticultural crop breeding programs. In terms of selection strategies, molecular breeding has experienced two major developmental stages; marker-assisted selection and genomic selection. In this study, phenotypic selection (PS), marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genomic selection (GS) were compared with the aim to obtain insight in selection strategies which can be applied in a breeding program. The selection strategies were compared using simulated data on a bi-parental cross as starting point. Selection was subsequently carried out till F5 generation on the basis of six traits using pedigree based selection and mass selection. Results showed that for the genetically simple trait PS and GS performed better than MS, for high and low heritability settings. For genetically moderate to complex traits MS performed better than PS and GS, for high and low heritability settings.

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 45

2021-10-21 Science
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Release : 2021-10-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 228/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 45 by : Irwin Goldman

Download or read book Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 45 written by Irwin Goldman. This book was released on 2021-10-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.

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