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Fossils, Phylogeny, and Form

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 712/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fossils, Phylogeny, and Form by : Jonathan M. Adrain

Download or read book Fossils, Phylogeny, and Form written by Jonathan M. Adrain. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phylogenetic analysis and morphometrics have been developed by biologists into rigorous analytic tools for testing hypotheses about the relationships between groups of species. This book applies these tools to paleontological data. The fossil record is our one true chronicle of the history of life, preserving a set of macroevolutionary patterns; thus various hypotheses about evolutionary processes can be tested in the fossil record using phylogentic analysis and morphometrics. The first book of its type, Fossils, Phylogeny, and Form will be useful in evolutionary biology, paleontology, systematics, evolutionary development, theoretical biology, biogeography, and zoology. It will also provide a practical, researcher-friendly gateway into computer-based phylogenetics and morphometrics.

Phylogenetic Comparative Methods: A User's Guide for Paleontologists

2021-05-27 Science
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Release : 2021-05-27
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 355/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Phylogenetic Comparative Methods: A User's Guide for Paleontologists by : Laura C. Soul

Download or read book Phylogenetic Comparative Methods: A User's Guide for Paleontologists written by Laura C. Soul. This book was released on 2021-05-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in statistical approaches called phylogenetic comparative methods (PCMs) have provided paleontologists with a powerful set of analytical tools for investigating evolutionary tempo and mode in fossil lineages. However, attempts to integrate PCMs with fossil data often present workers with practical challenges or unfamiliar literature. This Element presents guides to the theory behind and the application of PCMs with fossil taxa. Based on an empirical dataset of Paleozoic crinoids, example analyses are presented to illustrate common applications of PCMs to fossil data, including investigating patterns of correlated trait evolution and macroevolutionary models of morphological change. The authors emphasize the importance of accounting for sources of uncertainty and discuss how to evaluate model fit and adequacy. Finally, the authors discuss several promising methods for modeling heterogeneous evolutionary dynamics with fossil phylogenies. Integrating phylogeny-based approaches with the fossil record provides a rigorous, quantitative perspective on understanding key patterns in the history of life.

Paleontological Data Analysis

2008-04-15 Science
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Release : 2008-04-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 940/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Paleontological Data Analysis by : Øyvind Hammer

Download or read book Paleontological Data Analysis written by Øyvind Hammer. This book was released on 2008-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last 10 years numerical methods have begun to dominate paleontology. These methods now reach far beyond the fields of morphological and phylogenetic analyses to embrace biostratigraphy, paleobiogeography, and paleoecology. Paleontological Data Analysis explains the key numerical techniques in paleontology, and the methodologies employed in the software packages now available. Following an introduction to numerical methodologies in paleontology, and to univariate and multivariate techniques (including inferential testing), there follow chapters on morphometrics, phylogenetic analysis, paleobiogeography and paleoecology, time series analysis, and quantitative biostratigraphy Each chapter describes a range of techniques in detail, with worked examples, illustrations, and appropriate case histories Describes the purpose, type of data required, functionality, and implementation of each technique, together with notes of caution where appropriate The book and the accompanying PAST software package (see www.blackwellpublishing.com/hammer) are important investigative tools in a rapidly developing field characterized by many exciting new discoveries and innovative techniques An invaluable tool for all students and researchers involved in quantitative paleontology

Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology

1979 Evolution
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Release : 1979
Genre : Evolution
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 923/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology by : Joel Cracraft

Download or read book Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology written by Joel Cracraft. This book was released on 1979. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology

1979
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Author :
Release : 1979
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology by :

Download or read book Phylogenetic Analysis and Paleontology written by . This book was released on 1979. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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