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Philosophy, Expertise, and the Myth of Neutrality

2024-03-29 Philosophy
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Release : 2024-03-29
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 257/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy, Expertise, and the Myth of Neutrality by : Mirko Farina

Download or read book Philosophy, Expertise, and the Myth of Neutrality written by Mirko Farina. This book was released on 2024-03-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a new framework for understanding expertise. It proposes a reconceptualization of the traditional notion of expertise and calls for the development of a new contextual and action-oriented notion of expertise, which is attentive to axiological values, intellectual virtues, and moral qualities. Experts are usually called upon, especially during times of emergency, either as decision-makers or as advisors in formulating policies that often have a significant impact on society. And yet, for certain types of choices, there is a growing tension between experts’ recommendations and alternative views. The chapters in this volume critically assess the idea of whether possessing epistemic authority can automatically make someone’s assertions necessarily more grounded than others. They not only evaluate the epistemological implications of this idea but also reflect on its ethical, socio-cultural, and political consequences. The interdisciplinary framework advanced across the chapters seeks to overcome certain limitations that underlie current models of expertise by adopting more inclusive and representative decisions that can improve the perceived neutrality of experts’ decisions. Increasing neutrality means reducing cases in which an unidentified bias – be it a scientific one or not – puts any of the individuals involved in a specific public choice at a systematic disadvantage. Philosophy, Expertise, and the Myth of Neutrality will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in epistemology, philosophy of science, philosophy of the social sciences, public policy, and sociology.

Expertise

2024-09-06 Philosophy
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Release : 2024-09-06
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 307/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Expertise by : Mirko Farina

Download or read book Expertise written by Mirko Farina. This book was released on 2024-09-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a collective study of philosophical questions to do with experts and expertise, such as: What is an expert? Who decides who the experts are? Should we always defer to experts? How should expertise inform public policy? What happens when the experts disagree? Must experts be unbiased? Does it matter what the source of the expertise is?

Maintenance and Philosophy of Technology

2024-03-18 Science
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Release : 2024-03-18
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 963/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Maintenance and Philosophy of Technology by : Mark Thomas Young

Download or read book Maintenance and Philosophy of Technology written by Mark Thomas Young. This book was released on 2024-03-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What can we learn about the nature of technology by studying practices of maintenance and repair? This volume addresses this question by bringing together scholarship from philosophers of technology working at the forefront of this emerging and exciting topic. The chapters in this volume explore how attending to maintenance and repair can challenge and complement existing ways of thinking about technology focused on use and design and introduce new philosophical perspectives on the relationship between technology, time and human practice. They examine the significance of maintenance and repair practices at different scales in relation to a diverse range of philosophical traditions and a wide variety of technologies, from urban infrastructure such as bridges and buildings to data technologies such as servers and software systems. Together, the contributions highlight common themes in the philosophical study of maintenance, including the role of skill, the significance of social values and the potential of these practices to transform the technologies to which they are applied. By reflecting on the different ways in which we keep technologies going, from the devices we use in our homes to the large technical systems which surround us, this volume reveals the philosophical significance of practices of maintenance, not only as a source of new insights but also as a resource for enriching our understanding of a variety of existing topics in philosophy. Maintenance and Philosophy of Technology will appeal to scholars and advanced students working in philosophy of technology, philosophy of engineering and science & technology studies. Chapter 9 of this book is freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

The Rhetoricity of Philosophy

2024-08-02 Philosophy
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Release : 2024-08-02
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 409/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Rhetoricity of Philosophy by : Blake D. Scott

Download or read book The Rhetoricity of Philosophy written by Blake D. Scott. This book was released on 2024-08-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to recast the way that philosophers understand rhetoric. Rather than follow most philosophers in conceiving rhetoric as a specific way of speaking or writing, it shows that rhetoric is better understood as a dimension of all human discourse and action—what the author calls “rhetoricity”. This book provides the first philosophical treatment of rhetoricity. It is motivated by two ongoing developments. The first is the debate between Alain Badiou and Barbara Cassin about philosophy’s relation to rhetoric. Both Badiou and Cassin are critical of rhetoric, albeit for different reasons. Second, there has been a growing resurgence of interest in rhetoric considering the recent rise in authoritarian politics as well as new forms of propaganda driven by “persuasive technologies”. This book identifies the common target of Badiou’s and Cassin’s otherwise incompatible critiques: rhetoric’s conception of audience. It offers a fresh take on the “new rhetoric” project of Chaïm Perelman and Lucie Olbrechts-Tyteca, putting their work into conversation with the Badiou-Cassin debate. The book then turns to the hermeneutic philosophy of Paul Ricoeur in search of an expanded conception of audience. It shows that Ricoeur’s hermeneutic philosophy allows us to extend Perelman and Olbrechts-Tyteca’s psychological notion of audience to texts themselves and to argue that human beings have a rhetorical capacity to reflect on audiences in search of what is potentially persuasive. The Rhetoricity of Philosophy will be of interest to scholars and advanced students working in contemporary European philosophy, rhetoric, argumentation studies, and social theory.

New Perspectives on the Ontology of Social Identities

2024-06-03 Philosophy
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Release : 2024-06-03
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 225/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on the Ontology of Social Identities by : Alejandro Arango

Download or read book New Perspectives on the Ontology of Social Identities written by Alejandro Arango. This book was released on 2024-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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