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Petrochronology and Statistical Analysis to Integrate Different Types of Data to Solve Complex Earth Systems Problems

2022 Geochronometry
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Release : 2022
Genre : Geochronometry
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Petrochronology and Statistical Analysis to Integrate Different Types of Data to Solve Complex Earth Systems Problems by : Claire Ostwald Harrigan

Download or read book Petrochronology and Statistical Analysis to Integrate Different Types of Data to Solve Complex Earth Systems Problems written by Claire Ostwald Harrigan. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Complex Earth systems problems, like reconstructing orogens and calibrating the geologic time scale, require investigations that link time to geologic processes. To use time as a means of organizing geologic evidence, geochronometric dates must be contextualized by integrating with different data types. This is the work of petrochronology—linking mineral ages to geochemical, textural, or other geologic information. The U-Pb isotopic system as preserved in the minerals zircon (ZrSiO4) and titanite (CaTiSiO5) can be used in a petrochronological context to date geologic events including the age of granitoid pluton emplacement, the age of rock fabric formation in deformed granitoids, and the age of volcanic ash beds. This work is united under a theme of using petrochronology and statistical modeling to link time to geologic processes including magmatism, deformation, and stratigraphic accumulation. Time constraints on the initiation and duration of geologic processes can deepen our understanding of the evolution of complex Earth systems."--Boise State University ScholarWorks.

Petrochronology

2019-11-05 Science
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Release : 2019-11-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 891/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Petrochronology by : Matthew J. Kohn

Download or read book Petrochronology written by Matthew J. Kohn. This book was released on 2019-11-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petrochronology is a rapidly emerging branch of Earth science that links time (ages or rates) with specific rock-forming processes and their physical conditions. It is founded in petrology and geochemistry, which define a petrogenetic context or delimit a specific process, to which chronometric data are then linked. This combination informs Earth’s petrogenetic processes better than petrology or geochronology alone. This volume and the accompanying short courses address three broad categories of inquiry. Conceptual approaches chapters include petrologic modeling of multi-component chemical and mineralogic systems, and development of methods that include diffusive alteration of mineral chemistry. Methods chapters address four main analytical techniques, specifically EPMA, LA-ICP-MS, SIMS and TIMS. Mineral-specific chapters explore applications to a wide range of minerals, including zircon (metamorphic, igneous, and detrital/Hadean), baddeleyite, REE minerals (monazite, allanite, xenotime and apatite), titanite, rutile, garnet, and major igneous minerals (olivine, plagioclase and pyroxenes). These applications mainly focus on metamorphic, igneous, or tectonic processes, but additionally elucidate fundamental transdisciplinary progress in addressing mechanisms of crystal growth, the chemical consequences of mineral growth kinetics, and how chemical transport and deformation affect chemically complex mineral composites. Most chapters further recommend areas of future research.

Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology

1973 Science
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Release : 1973
Genre : Science
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Book Synopsis Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology by : John C. Davis

Download or read book Statistics and Data Analysis in Geology written by John C. Davis. This book was released on 1973. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly revised and updated, this new edition of the text that helped define the field continues to present important methods in the quantitative analysis of geologic data, while showing students how statistics and computing can be applied to commonly encountered problems in the earth sciences. In addition to new and expanded coverage of key topics, the Third Edition features new pedagogy, end-of-chapter review exercises, and an accompanying website that contains all of the data for every example and exercise found in the book.

Discrete Biochronological Time Scales

2015-09-14 Science
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Release : 2015-09-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 261/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discrete Biochronological Time Scales by : Jean Guex

Download or read book Discrete Biochronological Time Scales written by Jean Guex. This book was released on 2015-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of this book is to explain how to create a synthesis of complex biostratigraphic data, and how to extract from such a synthesis a relative time scale based exclusively on the fossil content of sedimentary rocks. Such a time scale can be used to attribute relative ages to isolated fossil-bearing samples. The book is composed of 10 chapters together with several appendices. It is a totally revised version of “Biochronological Correlations” published in 1991 and includes various new chapters. The book offers a solution for the theoretical problem of how fossils can be used to make reliable quantitative stratigraphic correlations in sedimentary geology. It also describes the use of highly efficient software along with several examples. The authors compare their theoretical model with 2 other relevant studies: probabilistic stratigraphy and constrained optimization (CONOP).

Statistics of Earth Science Data

2013-11-11 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2013-11-11
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 237/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Statistics of Earth Science Data by : Graham J. Borradaile

Download or read book Statistics of Earth Science Data written by Graham J. Borradaile. This book was released on 2013-11-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "All in all, Graham Borradaile has written and interesting and idiosyncratic book on statistics for geoscientists that will be welcome among students, researchers, and practitioners dealing with orientation data. That should include engineering geologists who work with things like rock fracture orientation measurements or clast alignment in paleoseismic trenches. It won’t replace the collection of statistics and geostatistics texts in my library, but it will have a place among them and will likely be one of several references to which I turn when working with orientation data.... The text is easy to follow and illustrations are generally clear and easy to read..."(William C. Haneberg, Haneberg Geoscience)

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