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PCB Design Guide to Via and Trace Currents and Temperatures

2021-02-28 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2021-02-28
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 615/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis PCB Design Guide to Via and Trace Currents and Temperatures by : Douglas Brooks

Download or read book PCB Design Guide to Via and Trace Currents and Temperatures written by Douglas Brooks. This book was released on 2021-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A very important part of printed circuit board (PCB) design involves sizing traces and vias to carry the required current. This exciting new book will explore how hot traces and vias should be and what board, circuit, design, and environmental parameters are the most important. PCB materials (copper and dielectrics) and the role they play in the heating and cooling of traces are covered. The IPC curves found in IPC 2152, the equations that fit those curves and computer simulations that fit those curves and equations are detailed. Sensitivity analyses that show what happens when environments are varied, including adjacent traces and planes, changing trace lengths, and thermal gradients are presented. Via temperatures and what determines them are explored, along with fusing issues and what happens when traces are overloaded. Voltage drops across traces and vias, the thermal effects going around right-angle corners, and frequency effects are covered. Readers learn how to measure the thermal conductivity of dielectrics and how to measure the resistivity of copper traces and why many prior attempts to do so have been doomed to failure. Industrial CT Scanning, and whether or not they might replace microsections for measuring trace parameters are also considered.

PCB Currents

2013 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2013
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 333/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis PCB Currents by : Douglas Brooks

Download or read book PCB Currents written by Douglas Brooks. This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on his widely praised seminars, Brooks explains what current is, how it flows, and how it reacts. He begins by reviewing the nature of current, and then explains current flow in basic circuits, discusses sources that supply and drive current, and addresses the unique problems associated with current on PCBs.

Op Amps for Everyone

2003 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2003
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 015/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Op Amps for Everyone by : Ron Mancini

Download or read book Op Amps for Everyone written by Ron Mancini. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The operational amplifier ("op amp") is the most versatile and widely used type of analog IC, used in audio and voltage amplifiers, signal conditioners, signal converters, oscillators, and analog computing systems. Almost every electronic device uses at least one op amp. This book is Texas Instruments' complete professional-level tutorial and reference to operational amplifier theory and applications. Among the topics covered are basic op amp physics (including reviews of current and voltage division, Thevenin's theorem, and transistor models), idealized op amp operation and configuration, feedback theory and methods, single and dual supply operation, understanding op amp parameters, minimizing noise in op amp circuits, and practical applications such as instrumentation amplifiers, signal conditioning, oscillators, active filters, load and level conversions, and analog computing. There is also extensive coverage of circuit construction techniques, including circuit board design, grounding, input and output isolation, using decoupling capacitors, and frequency characteristics of passive components. The material in this book is applicable to all op amp ICs from all manufacturers, not just TI. Unlike textbook treatments of op amp theory that tend to focus on idealized op amp models and configuration, this title uses idealized models only when necessary to explain op amp theory. The bulk of this book is on real-world op amps and their applications; considerations such as thermal effects, circuit noise, circuit buffering, selection of appropriate op amps for a given application, and unexpected effects in passive components are all discussed in detail. *Published in conjunction with Texas Instruments *A single volume, professional-level guide to op amp theory and applications *Covers circuit board layout techniques for manufacturing op amp circuits.

PCB Trace Current/Temperature Curves 0. 25 Oz. to 5. 0 Oz

2018-07-09
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Release : 2018-07-09
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 796/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis PCB Trace Current/Temperature Curves 0. 25 Oz. to 5. 0 Oz by : Douglas Brooks

Download or read book PCB Trace Current/Temperature Curves 0. 25 Oz. to 5. 0 Oz written by Douglas Brooks. This book was released on 2018-07-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brooks has been looking at these relationships since the mid '90s, and entered into a multi-year collaboration with Johannes Adam in 2014. And he has assembled 27-plus years of knowledge into these pages. Detailed PCB trace current/temperature charts cover 7 trace thicknesses and 11 trace widths: 1/4, 1/2, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 Oz trace thicknesses and 15, 25, 50, 80, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 400, and 500 mil trace widths. The text summarizes the factors that influence trace heating (i^2R) and trace cooling (thermal conductivity through the dielectric, convection, and radiation.) Internal traces are cooler than external traces because the thermal conductivity through the dielectric is more efficient. The change between internal and external temperatures increases as the external temperature increases, and also as the trace depth increases. Guidelines are provided to help estimate an internal trace temperature based on what the external temperature is/would be and the relative depth of the trace. The charts are based on the work Brooks and Adam did in their recent book, "PCB Trace and Via Temperatures: The Complete Analysis," 2nd Edition, 2017 (available on Amazon.com) and on subsequent modeling using Dr. Adam's simulation software Thermal Risk Management (TRM). Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction and Background 2.0 Description 2.1 Factors Leading to Heating 2.2 Factors Leading to Cooling 2.3 How Hot Is Too Hot? 3.0 Internal Traces 4.0 Accuracy 4.1 How Do We Measure Trace Temperature 4.2 Estimate Accuracy 5.0 Current Temperature Charts Notes and References Appendices

In-Band Full-Duplex Wireless Systems Handbook

2021-03-31 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2021-03-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 902/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis In-Band Full-Duplex Wireless Systems Handbook by : Kenneth E Kolodziej

Download or read book In-Band Full-Duplex Wireless Systems Handbook written by Kenneth E Kolodziej. This book was released on 2021-03-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many wireless systems could benefit from the ability to transmit and receive on the same frequency at the same time, which is known as In-Band Full-Duplex (IBFD). This technology could lead to enhanced spectral efficiency for future wireless networks, such as fifth-generation New Radio (5G NR) and beyond, and could enable capabilities and applications that were previously considered impossible, such as IBFD with phased array systems. In this exciting new book, experts from industry, academic, and federal research institutions discuss the various approaches that can be taken to suppress the inherent self-interference that is generated in IBFD systems. Both static and adaptive techniques that span across the propagation, analog and digital domains are presented. Details and measured results that encompass high-isolation antenna designs, RF, and photonic cancellation as well as signal processing approaches, which include beamforming and linear/non-linear equalization are detailed. Throughout this book, state-of-the-art IBFD systems that utilize these technologies will be provided as practical examples for various applications. Expert IBFD perspectives from multiple research organizations and companies, which would provide readers with the most accurate state-of-the-art approaches. This is the first book that dives into both the techniques that make IBFD systems possible as well as several different applications that use IBFD technology.

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