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Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 530/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation by : Bernd Redecker

Download or read book Pasture Landscapes and Nature Conservation written by Bernd Redecker. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main problems and aims of nature conservation in Europe is to protect semi-open landscapes. The development during the past decades is characterized by an ongoing intensivation of land use on the one hand, and an increasing number of former meadows and pastures lying fallow caused by changing economic conditions on the other hand. In several countries the estabishment of larger "pasture landscapes" with a mixed character of open grassland combined with shrubs and forests has been recognized as one solution to this problem. The book gives an overview of the European projects concerning to this topic - nature conservation policy and strategies, scientific results and practical experiences creating large scale grazing systems.

Large-scale Livestock Grazing

2010-02-02 Science
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Release : 2010-02-02
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 673/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Large-scale Livestock Grazing by : Harald Plachter

Download or read book Large-scale Livestock Grazing written by Harald Plachter. This book was released on 2010-02-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main objectives of nature conservation in Europe is to protect valuable cultural landscapes characterized by a mixture of open habitats and hedges, trees and patchy woodland (semi-open landscapes).The development of these landscapes during the past decades has been characterized by an ongoing intensification of land use on the one hand, and an increasing number of former meadows and pastures becoming fallow as a result of changing economic conditions on the other hand. Since species adapted to open and semi-open landscapes contribute to biodiversity in Europe in a major way, this development is of great concern to nature conservation. In several countries largescale, nature-adapted pastoral systems have been recognized as one solution to this problem. These systems could offer an alternative to industrial livestock raising and keep a high biodiversity on the landscape level. Against the background of livestock diseases such as BSE and Foot and Mouth Disease and the efforts to reform the Common Agricultural Policy in the EU by changing the criteria for agricultural subsidies, these concepts gain particular significance.They could also represent an alternative to the established, costly habitat management tools.

Grazing and Conservation Management

2012-12-06 Nature
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 919/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Grazing and Conservation Management by : Michiel F. WallisDe Vries

Download or read book Grazing and Conservation Management written by Michiel F. WallisDe Vries. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Grazing animals enjoy an ambiguous reputation in the field of nature conservation. Livestock are often treated as a scourge, yet native large herbivores form the prime attraction of many a reserve. This book gives the first comprehensive overview of the use of grazing as a tool in conservation management. Considering in turn the ecological and historical background, the impact of grazing on community structure, management applications and future prospects, this book examines issues such as the role of herbivores as keystone species, the assessment of habitat quality and the function of scientific models in advancing grazing management. Large herbivores are shown to be potentially powerful allies in the management of nature reserves, particularly in the maintenance, enhancement or restoration of biodiversity. Grazing and Conservation Management will appeal to conservation biologists and rangeland managers, providing them with a clearer understanding of grazing and conservation management.

Trees, Forested Landscapes and Grazing Animals

2013-03-05 Nature
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Release : 2013-03-05
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 21X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Trees, Forested Landscapes and Grazing Animals by : Ian D. Rotherham

Download or read book Trees, Forested Landscapes and Grazing Animals written by Ian D. Rotherham. This book was released on 2013-03-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this comprehensive book, the critical components of the European landscape – forest, parkland, and other grazed landscapes with trees are addressed. The book considers the history of grazed treed landscapes, of large grazing herbivores in Europe, and the implications of the past in shaping our environment today and in the future. Debates on the types of anciently grazed landscapes in Europe, and what they tell us about past and present ecology, have been especially topical and controversial recently. This treatment brings the current discussions and the latest research to a much wider audience. The book breaks new ground in broadening the scope of wood-pasture and woodland research to address sites and ecologies that have previously been overlooked but which hold potential keys to understanding landscape dynamics. Eminent contributors, including Oliver Rackham and Frans Vera, present a text which addresses the importance of history in understanding the past landscape, and the relevance of historical ecology and landscape studies in providing a future vision.

European Wood-pastures in Transition

2014-06-27 Nature
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Release : 2014-06-27
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 113/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis European Wood-pastures in Transition by : Tibor Hartel

Download or read book European Wood-pastures in Transition written by Tibor Hartel. This book was released on 2014-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wood-pastures are important elements of European cultural identity and have an exceptional ecological value, yet they are in decline all over Europe. The structure of wood-pastures is strongly influenced by grazing and multiple other land uses and by local and regional environmental conditions. This book examines the diverse expressions of wood-pastures across Europe. It provides a new perspective, using a social-ecological framework to explore social and ecological values, governing institutions, threats and conservation approaches. It explores the major drivers of decline, which are shown to be related to accelerated cultural, institutional and developmental changes occurring across Europe over the past century. Case studies are included from North-Western, Southern, and Eastern Europe. Written by renowned scholars and conservationists, the book contributes to developing better, locally adapted conservation policies and management approaches for wood-pastures.

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