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Out-of-equilibrium Soft Matter

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Release : 2023-03-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 295/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Out-of-equilibrium Soft Matter by : Christina Kurzthaler

Download or read book Out-of-equilibrium Soft Matter written by Christina Kurzthaler. This book was released on 2023-03-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an expert introduction to active fluids systems, covering simple to complex environments.

Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics

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Release : 2012
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 627/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics by : Shigeyuki Komura

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Soft Matter Physics written by Shigeyuki Komura. This book was released on 2012. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a collection of review articles on the current topics of non-equilibrium soft matter physics written by leading experts in the field. It deals with topics such as evaporation, structual rheology, and active matter.

Out-of-equilibrium Soft Matter

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Author :
Release : 2023-03-24
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 478/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Out-of-equilibrium Soft Matter by : Christina Kurzthaler

Download or read book Out-of-equilibrium Soft Matter written by Christina Kurzthaler. This book was released on 2023-03-24. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term active fluids refers to motions that are created by transforming energy from the surroundings into directed motion. There are many examples, both natural and synthetic, including individual swimming bacteria or motile cells, drops and bubbles that move owing to surface stresses (so-called Marangoni motions), and chemical- or optical-driven colloids. Investigations into active fluids provide new insights into non-equilibrium systems, have the potential for novel applications, and open new directions in physics, chemistry, biology and engineering. This book provides an expert introduction to active fluids systems, covering simple to complex environments. It explains the interplay of chemical processes and hydrodynamics, including the roles of mechanical and rheological properties across active fluids, with reference to experiments, theory, and simulations. These concepts are discussed for a variety of scenarios, such as the trajectories of microswimmers, cell crawling and fluid stirring, and apply to collective behaviours of dense suspensions and active gels. Emerging avenues of research are highlighted, ranging from the role of active processes for biological functions to programmable active materials, showcasing the exciting potential of this rapidly-evolving research field.

Probing Out-of-Equilibrium Soft Matter

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Release : 2023-04-11
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 359/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Probing Out-of-Equilibrium Soft Matter by : Roberto Cerbino

Download or read book Probing Out-of-Equilibrium Soft Matter written by Roberto Cerbino. This book was released on 2023-04-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter

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Release : 2015-08-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 480/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter by : Simone Napolitano

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Phenomena in Confined Soft Matter written by Simone Napolitano. This book was released on 2015-08-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with those properties of non-equilibrium soft matter that deviate greatly from the bulk properties as a result of nanoscale confinement.The ultimate physical origin of these confinement effects is not yet fully understood. At the state of the art, the discussion on confinement effects focuses on equilibrium properties, finite size effects and interfacial interactions. However this is a limited vision which does not fully capture the peculiar behaviour of soft matter under confinement and some exotic phenomena that are displayed. This volume will be organized in the following three main themes. Equilibration and physical aging: treating non-equilibrium via the formal methodology of statistical physics in bulk, we analyse physical origin of the non-equilibrium character of thin polymer. We then focus on the impact of nanoconfinement on the equilibration of glasses of soft matter (a process of tremendous technological interest, commonly known as physical aging), comparing the latest trends of polymers in experiments, simulations with those of low-molecular weight glass formers. Irreversible adsorption: the formation of stable adsorbed layers occurs at timescales much larger than the time necessary to equilibrate soft matter in bulk. Recent experimental evidence show a strong correlation between the behaviour of polymers under confinement and the presence of a layer irreversibly adsorbed onto the substrate. This correlation hints at the possibility to tailor the properties of ultrathin films by controlling the adsorption kinetics. The book reports physical aspects of irreversible chain adsorption, such as the dynamics, structure, morphology, and crystallization of adsorbed layers. Glass transition and material properties: this section of the book focuses on the spread of absolute values in materials properties of confined systems, when measured by different experimental and computation techniques and a new method to quantify the effects of confinement in thin films and nanocomposites independently on the investigation procedure will be presented.

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