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Knowledge of the External World

2006-07-13 Philosophy
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Release : 2006-07-13
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 236/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge of the External World by : Bruce Aune

Download or read book Knowledge of the External World written by Bruce Aune. This book was released on 2006-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many philosophers believe that the traditional problem of our knowledge of the external world was dissolved by Wittgestein and others. They argue that it was not really a problem - just a linguistic `confusion' that did not actually require a solution. Bruce Aune argues that they are wrong. He casts doubt on the generally accepted reasons for putting the problem aside and proposes an entirely new approach. By considering the history of the problem from Descartes to Kant, Aune shows that analogous arguments create difficulties for the contemporary philosophical consensus. He makes it clear that the problem remains acute, particualarly for our understanding of scientific evidence. The solution he proposes draws upon contemporary philosophy of science and probability theory.

The External World and Our Knowledge of it

2008-01-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2008-01-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 642/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The External World and Our Knowledge of it by : Fred Wilson

Download or read book The External World and Our Knowledge of it written by Fred Wilson. This book was released on 2008-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Hume is often considered to have been a sceptic, particularly in his conception of the individual's knowledge of the external world. However, a closer examination of his works gives a much different impression of this aspect of Hume's philosophy, one that is due for a thorough scholarly analysis. This study argues that Hume was, in fact, a critical realist in the early twentieth-century sense, a period in which the term was used to describe the epistemological and ontological theories of such philosophers as Roy Wood Sellars and Bertrand Russell. Carefully situating Hume in his historical context, that is, relative to Aristotelian and rationalist traditions, Fred Wilson makes important and unique insights into Humean philosophy. Analyzing key sections of the Treatise, the Enquiry, and the Dialogues concerning Natural Religion, Wilson offers a deeper understanding of Hume by taking into account the philosopher's theories of the external world. Such a reading, the author explains, is not only more faithful to the texts, but also reinforces the view of Hume as a critical realist in light of twentieth-century discussions between externalism and internalism, and between coherentists and foundationalists. Complete with original observations and ideas, this study is sure to generate debates about Humean philosophy, critical realism, and the limits of perceptual knowledge.

Our Knowledge of the External World

1914 Philosophy
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Release : 1914
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Our Knowledge of the External World by : Bertrand Russell

Download or read book Our Knowledge of the External World written by Bertrand Russell. This book was released on 1914. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism

1984-07-05 Philosophy
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Release : 1984-07-05
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 613/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism by : Barry Stroud

Download or read book The Significance of Philosophical Scepticism written by Barry Stroud. This book was released on 1984-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: He author argues that the sceptical thesis is motivated by a persistent philosophical problem that calls the very possibility of knowledge about the external world into question, and that the sceptical thesis is the only acceptable answer to this problem as traditionally posed.

Knowledge and Mind

2001-07-27 Philosophy
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Release : 2001-07-27
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 647/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge and Mind by : Andrew Brook

Download or read book Knowledge and Mind written by Andrew Brook. This book was released on 2001-07-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the only contemporary text to cover both epistemology and philosophy of mind at an introductory level. It also serves as a general introduction to philosophy: it discusses the nature and methods of philosophy as well as basic logical tools of the trade. The book is divided into three parts. The first focuses on knowledge, in particular, skepticism and knowledge of the external world, and knowledge of language. The second focuses on mind, including the metaphysics of mind and freedom of will. The third brings together knowledge and mind, discussing knowledge of mind (other minds and our own) and naturalism and how epistemology and philosophy of mind come together in contemporary cognitive science. Throughout, the authors take into account the needs of the beginning philosophy student. They have made very effort to ensure accessibility while preserving accuracy.

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