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Organelles, Genomes and Eukaryote Phylogeny

2004-06-28 Science
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Release : 2004-06-28
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 939/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Organelles, Genomes and Eukaryote Phylogeny by : Robert P Hirt

Download or read book Organelles, Genomes and Eukaryote Phylogeny written by Robert P Hirt. This book was released on 2004-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The recent revolution in molecular biology has spread through every field of biology including systematics and evolution. Researchers can now analyze the genomes of different species relatively quickly, and this is generating a great deal of data and theories about relationships between taxa as well as how they originated and diversified. Org

Organelle Genetics

2011-10-26 Science
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Release : 2011-10-26
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 80X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Organelle Genetics by : Charles E. Bullerwell

Download or read book Organelle Genetics written by Charles E. Bullerwell. This book was released on 2011-10-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organelles that evolved from bacterial ancestors and harbor their own genomes. The gene products of these genomes work in concert with those of the nuclear genome to ensure proper organelle metabolism and biogenesis. This book explores the forces that have shaped the evolution of organelle genomes and the expression of the genes encoded by them. Some striking examples of trends in organelle evolution explored here are the reduction in genome size and gene coding content observed in most lineages, the complete loss of organelle DNA in certain lineages, and the unusual modes of gene expression that have emerged, such as the extensive and essential mRNA editing that occurs in plant mitochondria and chloroplasts. This book places particular emphasis on the current techniques used to study the evolution of organelle genomes and gene expression.

Eukaryotism and Symbiosis

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 85X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Eukaryotism and Symbiosis by : Hainfried E.A. Schenk

Download or read book Eukaryotism and Symbiosis written by Hainfried E.A. Schenk. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New techniques in molecular biology have brought spectacular new insights into the study of evolution at the molecular level. This book presents the resulting relatively new concept of "molecular phylogeny", with an overview of current accomplishments and the future direction of research on organelle origin and evolution and the biology of the "higher cell".

Organelle Genetics

2011-11-02 Science
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Release : 2011-11-02
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 815/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Organelle Genetics by : Charles E. Bullerwell

Download or read book Organelle Genetics written by Charles E. Bullerwell. This book was released on 2011-11-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mitochondria and chloroplasts are eukaryotic organelles that evolved from bacterial ancestors and harbor their own genomes. The gene products of these genomes work in concert with those of the nuclear genome to ensure proper organelle metabolism and biogenesis. This book explores the forces that have shaped the evolution of organelle genomes and the expression of the genes encoded by them. Some striking examples of trends in organelle evolution explored here are the reduction in genome size and gene coding content observed in most lineages, the complete loss of organelle DNA in certain lineages, and the unusual modes of gene expression that have emerged, such as the extensive and essential mRNA editing that occurs in plant mitochondria and chloroplasts. This book places particular emphasis on the current techniques used to study the evolution of organelle genomes and gene expression.

Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria

2012-06-05 Science
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Release : 2012-06-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 200/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria by : Ralph Bock

Download or read book Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria written by Ralph Bock. This book was released on 2012-06-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past decade has witnessed an explosion of our knowledge on the structure, coding capacity and evolution of the genomes of the two DNA-containing cell organelles in plants: chloroplasts (plastids) and mitochondria. Comparative genomics analyses have provided new insights into the origin of organelles by endosymbioses and uncovered an enormous evolutionary dynamics of organellar genomes. In addition, they have greatly helped to clarify phylogenetic relationships, especially in algae and early land plants with limited morphological and anatomical diversity. This book, written by leading experts, summarizes our current knowledge about plastid and mitochondrial genomes in all major groups of algae and land plants. It also includes chapters on endosymbioses, plastid and mitochondrial mutants, gene expression profiling and methods for organelle transformation. The book is designed for students and researchers in plant molecular biology, taxonomy, biotechnology and evolutionary biology.

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