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Optimality Theory

1999-06-28 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1999-06-28
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 802/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Optimality Theory by : Rene Kager

Download or read book Optimality Theory written by Rene Kager. This book was released on 1999-06-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to Optimality Theory, whose central idea is that surface forms of language reflect resolutions of conflicts between competing constraints. A surface form is 'optimal' if it incurs the least serious violations of a set of constraints, taking into account their hierarchical ranking. Languages differ in the ranking of constraints; and any violations must be minimal. The book does not limit its empirical scope to phonological phenomena, but also contains chapters on the learnability of OT grammars; OT's implications for syntax; and other issues such as opacity. It also reviews in detail a selection of the considerable research output which OT has already produced. Exercises accompany chapters 1-7, and there are sections on further reading. Optimality Theory will be welcomed by any linguist with a basic knowledge of derivational Generative Phonology.

Optimality Theory

2008-04-15 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2008-04-15
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 399/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Optimality Theory by : Alan Prince

Download or read book Optimality Theory written by Alan Prince. This book was released on 2008-04-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the final version of the widely-circulated 1993 Technical Report that introduces a conception of grammar in which well-formedness is defined as optimality with respect to a ranked set of universal constraints. Final version of the widely circulated 1993 Technical Report that was the seminal work in Optimality Theory, never before available in book format. Serves as an excellent introduction to the principles and practice of Optimality Theory. Offers proposals and analytic commentary that suggest many directions for further development for the professional.

A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory

2002 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2002
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 446/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory by : John J. McCarthy

Download or read book A Thematic Guide to Optimality Theory written by John J. McCarthy. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains and explores the central premises of OT and the results of their praxis.

Bidirectional Optimality Theory

2011-11-28 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2011-11-28
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 520/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bidirectional Optimality Theory by : Anton Benz

Download or read book Bidirectional Optimality Theory written by Anton Benz. This book was released on 2011-11-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bidirectional Optimality Theory (BiOT) emerged at the turn of the millennium as a fusion of Radical Pragmatics and Optimality Theoretic Semantics. It stirred a wealth of new research in the pragmatics‑semantics interface and heavily influenced e.g. the development of evolutionary and game theoretic approaches. Optimality Theory holds that linguistic output can be understood as the optimized products of ranked constraints. At the centre of BiOT is the insight that this optimisation has to take place both in production and interpretation, and that the production-interpretation cycle has to lead back to the original input. BiOT is now generally interpreted as a description of diachronically stable and cognitively optimal form–meaning pairs. It found applications beyond the semantics-pragmatics interface in language acquisition, historical linguistics, phonology, syntax, and typology. This book provides a state of the art overview of these developments. It collects nine chapters by leading scientists in the field.

Doing Optimality Theory

2011-09-23 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2011-09-23
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 057/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Doing Optimality Theory by : John J. McCarthy

Download or read book Doing Optimality Theory written by John J. McCarthy. This book was released on 2011-09-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doing Optimality Theory brings together examples and practical, detailed advice for undergraduates and graduate students working in linguistics. Given that the basic premises of Optimality Theory are markedly different from other linguistic theories, this book presents the analytic techniques and new ways of thinking and theorizing that are required. Explains how to do analysis and research using Optimality Theory (OT) - a branch of phonology that has revolutionized the field since its conception in 1993 Offers practical, in-depth advice for students and researchers in the field, presented in an engaging way Features numerous examples, questions, and exercises throughout, all helping to illustrate the theory and summarize the core concepts of OT Written by John J. McCarthy, one of the theory’s leading proponents and an instrumental figure in the dissemination and use of OT today An ideal guide through the intricacies of linguistic analysis and research for beginning researchers, and, by example, one which will lead the way to future developments in the field.

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