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Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry

2004-05-12 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2004-05-12
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 055/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry by : National Research Council

Download or read book Opportunities to Improve Airport Passenger Screening with Mass Spectrometry written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2004-05-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protection of the traveling public from terrorist threats involving explosives is a major goal of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). For 20 years, the TSA (and the Federal Aviation Administration before it) have been investing in technologies to meet that goal. To support that activity, the TSA has asked the NRC to assess a variety of technological opportunities for offering such protection. The NRC is approaching this assignment by issuing a series of reports on chosen technology applications. This is the first of that series and presents an assessment of mass spectrometry for enhanced trace detection (ETD) of chemicals contained in explosives. The report describes limitations of trace detection in general and the current technologies in particular. It then presents a discussion of the potential for mass spectrometry to improve EDT including challenges faced by such a system, recommendations for starting a program to take advantage of mass spectrometry, and recommendations for a phased implementation plan.

Review of the Federal Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research

2009-02-17 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2009-02-17
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 831/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Review of the Federal Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Federal Strategy for Nanotechnology-Related Environmental, Health, and Safety Research written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2009-02-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new book from the National Research Council finds serious weaknesses in the government's plan for research on the potential health and environmental risks posed by nanomaterials, which are increasingly being used in consumer goods and industry. An effective national plan for identifying and managing potential risks is essential to the successful development and public acceptance of nanotechnology-enabled products. The book recommends a robust national strategic plan for addressing nanotechnology-related EHS risks, which will need to focus on promoting research that can assist all stakeholders, including federal agencies, in planning, controlling, and optimizing the use of engineered nanomaterials while minimizing EHS effects of concern to society. Such a plan will ensure the timely development of engineered nanoscale materials that will bring about great improvements in the nation's health, its environmental quality, its economy, and its security.

Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives

2006-12-15 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2006-12-15
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 193/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives by : Ronald L. Woodfin

Download or read book Trace Chemical Sensing of Explosives written by Ronald L. Woodfin. This book was released on 2006-12-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely book covers the most recent developments in the chemical detection of explosives in a variety of environments. Beginning with a broad view of the need for and the potential applications of chemical sensing, the book considers the issue of how to effectively include chemical sensing into systems designed to find hidden explosives devices. Offering a firsthand look at the latest technologies direct from those who are actively developing them, the book features: A look at the history of the field, including the contributions of recent programs A brief explanation of the chemistry of various explosives and differences in the place where they may be detected An introduction to the problems presented by trace element sensing An overview and comparison of the technologies currently being used and developed Case studies of field experiences with chemical sensors A look at the emerging threat of non-traditional explosives This book is an important reference for explosives engineers, systems engineers involved in the development of related devices, government agencies and NGOs involved in demining efforts, military and law enforcement specialists in mines and explosive ordinance disposal (EOD), as well as environmental scientists and chemists involved in explosives research. In addition to providing field workers with knowledge that will help them decide where and how to search for explosives using chemical sensors. It will provide them with an understanding of the potential and the limitations of chemical sensing in their search for and identification of dangerous devices.

Body Cavity Bombers: the New Martyrs

2013-08-23 Political Science
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Release : 2013-08-23
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 113/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Body Cavity Bombers: the New Martyrs by : Christopher Flaherty

Download or read book Body Cavity Bombers: the New Martyrs written by Christopher Flaherty. This book was released on 2013-08-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: authoritative account of a significant new terrorist tactic that is likely to become more pervasive in our increasingly sophisticated technological and medical age in which it is becoming easier for the terrorist adversary to use the types of body cavity bombs that will be capable of evading detection technologies ... Dr. Joshua Sinai, Washington, DC-based consultant on counterterrorism studies and author of Active Shooter: A Handbook on Prevention. Body Cavity Bombers shows how what was once a lurid Hollywood fantasy has emerged as a legitimate threat, dissects the risk with clinical precision, and soberly considers the remediation options. Dr. Nils Gilman, Director of Research at Monitor 360 and co-editor of Deviant Globalization. A timely and important book about a disgusting subject. In showing how the human body might be used to carry and conceal explosive devices, terrorism experts Bunker and Flaherty have left no stone unturned. Dr. Martin van Creveld, one of the worlds leading writers on military history and strategy, with a special interest in the future of war, and author of twenty books including The Transformation of War. Those in the front line of identifying and taking necessary action to counter these new techniques of destruction would be well advised to read Dr. Bunker and Dr. Flahertys realistic assessment. Dr. Stephen Sloan, internationally recognized terrorism scholar and author/co-author of fourteen books on terrorism.

Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats

2006-01-10 Medical
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Release : 2006-01-10
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 151/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats by : National Research Council

Download or read book Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats written by National Research Council. This book was released on 2006-01-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, most terrorist attacks on civilian targets have involved the use of firearms or explosives, and current defensive strategies are aimed at preventing attacks perpetrated by such means. However, the use of the nerve agent sarin in 1995 to attack the Tokyo subway system, the use of the U.S. mail in 2001 to distribute letters containing anthrax spores, and the discovery in 2004 of the biological toxin ricin in U.S. Senate Office Buildings in Washington, D.C., demonstrate that chemical and biological agents have been added to terrorists' arsenals. Attacks involving chemical/biological agents are of great concern, not only because of the potential for mass casualties but also because there is no strategy or technology fielded today that can respond adequately to this threat. As the United States and other countries reassess the security measures they have in place to prevent or defend against such attacks, the risks to the air transportation system as a primary target become clear. Defending the U.S. Air Transportation System Against Chemical and Biological Threats is an exploration of defensive strategies that could be used to protect air transportation spaces (specifically, airport terminals and aircraft) against attack with chemical or biological agents and makes recommendations with respect to the role of TSA in implementing these strategies.

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