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Open Motion Control Architecture for Humanoid Robots

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Release : 2010-01
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 857/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Open Motion Control Architecture for Humanoid Robots by : Dmitry Kaynov

Download or read book Open Motion Control Architecture for Humanoid Robots written by Dmitry Kaynov. This book was released on 2010-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work provides a complex study of a control systems design and makes a proposal for generalized open motion control architecture for humanoids. It tries to answer the question "Why do we need to develop humanoid robots?" It provides a study of the evolution of robots, as well as an analysis of modern trends in this area. This work stresses motion control algorithms. It proposes the study of a joint motion control problem and a new solution to walking stability problem for humanoids based on decoupled double inverted pendulum dynamical model. This work proposes novel motion control software and hardware architecture for humanoid robots. New Rh-1 humanoid robot was constructed and used as a test platform. Also the implementation of some walking stabilization control algorithms was made with OpenHRP platform and HRP-2 humanoid robot. Finally, this work considers the motion control system of a humanoid robot as a whole, stresses the entire concept-design-implementation chain and develops basic guidelines for the design of open motion control architecture that can be easily implemented in other biped platforms.

Modelling Human Motion

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Release : 2020-07-09
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 325/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Human Motion by : Nicoletta Noceti

Download or read book Modelling Human Motion written by Nicoletta Noceti. This book was released on 2020-07-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new frontiers of robotics research foresee future scenarios where artificial agents will leave the laboratory to progressively take part in the activities of our daily life. This will require robots to have very sophisticated perceptual and action skills in many intelligence-demanding applications, with particular reference to the ability to seamlessly interact with humans. It will be crucial for the next generation of robots to understand their human partners and at the same time to be intuitively understood by them. In this context, a deep understanding of human motion is essential for robotics applications, where the ability to detect, represent and recognize human dynamics and the capability for generating appropriate movements in response sets the scene for higher-level tasks. This book provides a comprehensive overview of this challenging research field, closing the loop between perception and action, and between human-studies and robotics. The book is organized in three main parts. The first part focuses on human motion perception, with contributions analyzing the neural substrates of human action understanding, how perception is influenced by motor control, and how it develops over time and is exploited in social contexts. The second part considers motion perception from the computational perspective, providing perspectives on cutting-edge solutions available from the Computer Vision and Machine Learning research fields, addressing higher-level perceptual tasks. Finally, the third part takes into account the implications for robotics, with chapters on how motor control is achieved in the latest generation of artificial agents and how such technologies have been exploited to favor human-robot interaction. This book considers the complete human-robot cycle, from an examination of how humans perceive motion and act in the world, to models for motion perception and control in artificial agents. In this respect, the book will provide insights into the perception and action loop in humans and machines, joining together aspects that are often addressed in independent investigations. As a consequence, this book positions itself in a field at the intersection of such different disciplines as Robotics, Neuroscience, Cognitive Science, Psychology, Computer Vision, and Machine Learning. By bridging these different research domains, the book offers a common reference point for researchers interested in human motion for different applications and from different standpoints, spanning Neuroscience, Human Motor Control, Robotics, Human-Robot Interaction, Computer Vision and Machine Learning. Chapter 'The Importance of the Affective Component of Movement in Action Understanding' of this book is available open access under a CC BY 4.0 license at link.springer.com.

Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots

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Release : 2014-12-04
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 052/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots by : Kensuke Harada

Download or read book Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots written by Kensuke Harada. This book was released on 2014-12-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research on humanoid robots has been mostly with the aim of developing robots that can replace humans in the performance of certain tasks. Motion planning for these robots can be quite difficult, due to their complex kinematics, dynamics and environment. It is consequently one of the key research topics in humanoid robotics research and the last few years have witnessed considerable progress in the field. Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots surveys the remarkable recent advancement in both the theoretical and the practical aspects of humanoid motion planning. Various motion planning frameworks are presented in Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots, including one for skill coordination and learning, and one for manipulating and grasping tasks. The problem of planning sequences of contacts that support acyclic motion in a highly constrained environment is addressed and a motion planner that enables a humanoid robot to push an object to a desired location on a cluttered table is described. The main areas of interest include: • whole body motion planning, • task planning, • biped gait planning, and • sensor feedback for motion planning. Torque-level control of multi-contact behavior, autonomous manipulation of moving obstacles, and movement control and planning architecture are also covered. Motion Planning for Humanoid Robots will help readers to understand the current research on humanoid motion planning. It is written for industrial engineers, advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Robotics Research

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Release : 2003-09-05
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 609/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Robotics Research by : Raymond Austin Jarvis

Download or read book Robotics Research written by Raymond Austin Jarvis. This book was released on 2003-09-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the dawn of the new millennium, robotics is undergoing a major transfor- tion in scope and dimension. From a largely dominant industrial focus, robotics is rapidly expanding into the challenges of unstructured environments. Inter- ting with, assisting, serving, and exploring with humans, the emerging robots will increasingly touch people and their lives. The goal of this new series of Springer Tracts in Advanced Robotics is to bring,inatimelyfashion,thelatestadvancesanddevelopmentsinroboticsonthe basisoftheirsigni?canceandquality.Itisourhopethatthegreaterdissemination of research developments will stimulate more exchanges and collaborations among the research community and contribute to further advancement of this rapidly growing ?eld. As one of robotics pioneering symposia, ISRR, the "International Sym- sium on Robotics Research," has established over the past two decades some of the ?eld’s most fundamental and lasting contributions.With the launching of STAR, this and other thematic symposia devoted to excellence in robotics ?nd an important platform for closer links and extended reach within the research community. The Tenth edition of "Robotics Research" edited by Raymond Jarvis and AlexZelinskyoffersinits11-partvolumeacollectionofabroadrangeoftopics in robotics. The content of these contributions provides a wide coverage of the current state of robotics research: the advances and challenges in its theoretical foundation and technology basis, and the developments in its traditional and new areas of applications.

Human-Aware Robotics: Modeling Human Motor Skills for the Design, Planning and Control of a New Generation of Robotic Devices

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Release : 2022-01-25
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 218/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Human-Aware Robotics: Modeling Human Motor Skills for the Design, Planning and Control of a New Generation of Robotic Devices by : Giuseppe Averta

Download or read book Human-Aware Robotics: Modeling Human Motor Skills for the Design, Planning and Control of a New Generation of Robotic Devices written by Giuseppe Averta. This book was released on 2022-01-25. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book moves from a thorough investigation of human capabilities during movements and interactions with objects and environment and translates those principles into the design planning and control of innovative mechatronic systems, providing significant advancements in the fields of human–robot interaction, autonomous robots, prosthetics and assistive devices. The work presented in this monograph is characterized by a significant paradigmatic shift with respect to typical approaches, as it always place the human at the center of the technology developed, and the human represents the starting point and the actual beneficiary of the developed solutions. The content of this book is targeted to robotics and neuroscience enthusiasts, researchers and makers, students and simple lovers of the matter.

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