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Ockhamism and Philosophy of Time

2022-03-30 Science
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Release : 2022-03-30
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 591/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Ockhamism and Philosophy of Time by : Alessio Santelli

Download or read book Ockhamism and Philosophy of Time written by Alessio Santelli. This book was released on 2022-03-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses fundamental topics on contemporary Ockhamism. The collected essays show how contemporary Ockhamism can impact areas of research such as semantics, metaphysics and also the philosophy of science. In addition, the volume hosts one historian of Medieval philosophy who investigates the way in which William of Ockham “in flesh and bone” construed time and, more generally, future contingency. The essays explore the different meanings of this theory. They cover three main topics, in particular. The first examines the thesis that sentences and propositions about the future have a definite truth value, without any ensuing commitment to determinism or fatalism. The second topic looks at the problem whether the branching-time model needs to countenance a privileged branch (the so-called Thin Red Line). Finally, the third topic considers the idea that there are so-called soft facts. These would be the subject matter of sentences and propositions verbally about the present or the past, but metaphysically about a later time, and which might change in the future. Overall, the book provides an updated and rigorous idea of the debate about Ockhamism. It gives readers a deeper understanding into this philosophical approach influenced by William of Ockham, characterized by the rejection of the Aristotelian idea that, in order to preserve the contingency of the future, future contingents must be deemed neither true nor false.

The Importance of Time

2013-03-09 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-03-09
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 627/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Importance of Time by : L.N. Oaklander

Download or read book The Importance of Time written by L.N. Oaklander. This book was released on 2013-03-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Philosophy of Time Society grew out of a National Endowment for the Humanities Summer Seminar on the Philosophy of Time offered by George Schlesinger in 1991. The members of that seminar wanted to promote interest in the philosophy of time and Jon N. Turgerson offered to become the first Director of the society with the initial costs underwritten by the Drake University Center for the Humanities. Thus, the Philosophy of Time Society (PTS) was formed in 1993. Its goal is to promote the study of the philosophy of time from a broad analytic perspective, and to provide a forum as an affiliated group with the American Philosophical Association, to discuss the issues in and related to the philosophy of time. The society held its first meeting during the Eastern Division of the AP A in Atlanta, George, in December 1993. In 1997 I began my tenure as Executive Director of PTS and with my term ending in 2000, I decided to put together a volume of selected papers read at PTS meetings over the years. The result is the present volume. It contains some of the latest developments in the field, including discussions of recent books by Michael Tooley, Time, Tense, and Causation, and D. H. Mellor, Real Time II, and much more. The main issue in the philosophy of time is and remains the status of temporal becoming and the passage of time.

Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will

2019-11-14 Philosophy
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Release : 2019-11-14
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 00X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will by : Ciro De Florio

Download or read book Divine Omniscience and Human Free Will written by Ciro De Florio. This book was released on 2019-11-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with an old conundrum: if God knows what we will choose tomorrow, how can we be free to choose otherwise? If all our choices are already written, is our freedom simply an illusion? This book provides a precise analysis of this dilemma using the tools of modern metaphysics and logic of time. With a focus on three intertwined concepts - God’s nature, the formal structure of time, and the metaphysics time, including the relationship between temporal entities and a timeless God - the chapters analyse various solutions to the problem of foreknowledge and freedom, revealing the advantages and drawbacks of each. Building on this analysis, the authors advance constructive solutions, showing under what conditions an entity can be omniscient in the presence of free agents, and whether an eternal entity can know the tensed futures of the world. The metaphysics of time, its topology and the semantics of future tensed sentences are shown to be invaluable topics in dealing with this issue. Combining investigations into the metaphysics of time with the discipline of temporal logic this monograph brings about important advancements in the philosophical understanding of an ancient and fascinating problem. The answer, if any, is hidden in the folds of time, in the elusive nature of this feature of reality and in the infinite branching of our lives.

Freedom, Fatalism, and Foreknowledge

2015 Philosophy
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Release : 2015
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 390/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Freedom, Fatalism, and Foreknowledge by : John Martin Fischer

Download or read book Freedom, Fatalism, and Foreknowledge written by John Martin Fischer. This book was released on 2015. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects sixteen previously published articles on fatalism, truths about the future, and the relationship between divine foreknowledge and human freedom. It includes a substantial introductory essay and bibliography. Many of the pieces collected here build bridges between discussions of human freedom and recent developments in other areas of metaphysics, such as philosophy of time.

A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time

2013-06-03 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-06-03
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 747/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time by : Adrian Bardon

Download or read book A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time written by Adrian Bardon. This book was released on 2013-06-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adrian Bardon's A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time is a short introduction to the history, philosophy, and science of the study of time-from the pre-Socratic philosophers through Einstein and beyond. A Brief History of the Philosophy of Time covers subjects such as time and change, the experience of time, physical and metaphysical approaches to the nature of time, the direction of time, time travel, time and freedom of the will, and scientific and philosophical approaches to eternity and the beginning of time. Bardon employs helpful illustrations and keeps technical language to a minimum in bringing the resources of over 2500 years of philosophy and science to bear on some of humanity's most fundamental and enduring questions.

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