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Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany

2023-01-12 History
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Release : 2023-01-12
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 278/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany by : Samantha K. Knapton

Download or read book Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers, and Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany written by Samantha K. Knapton. This book was released on 2023-01-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concepts of migration and displacement are all too often separated from ideas of international humanitarianism and occupations; and yet, between 1945 and 1951, victims of war became the joint responsibility of humanitarian workers and military officials in occupied Germany. In this innovative study, Samantha K. Knapton focuses on the lives of Polish displaced persons (DPs) – one of the largest groups in occupied Germany – to shine a spotlight on this interaction for the first time. From the everyday experience of clothing, feeding and sheltering to governmental policies and military actions, Occupiers, Humanitarian Workers and the Polish Displaced Persons in British-Occupied Germany investigates the impact of occupation on post-war refugees and explores how the birth of state-driven international humanitarianism played a vital role in both the identity of the Polish people and the reconstruction of Germany. To do so, Knapton fuses together archival material and personal collections such as memoirs, letters and diaries to present an account which considers both the macro and micro issues of displacement, occupation and humanitarianism. The result is a sophisticated analysis of Anglo-Polish-German relations in post-war Europe which will be of immense value to all scholars of modern Europe, Polish history, and displacement studies more generally.

Kingdom of Barracks

2023-07-15 History
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Release : 2023-07-15
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 374/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Kingdom of Barracks by : Katarzyna Nowak

Download or read book Kingdom of Barracks written by Katarzyna Nowak. This book was released on 2023-07-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After World War II displaced more than sixty million people, Cold War politics opened global eyes and wallets to European displaced persons. The postwar experiences of more than three million forcibly displaced Polish people illuminate the painfully long process of reckoning with war and its fallout. Drawing on rich primary material unearthed in over a dozen archives, Kingdom of Barracks depicts the texture of everyday life in refugee camps in post–World War II Europe within a panorama of the social and cultural history of the twentieth century. Western Allies and Polish social elites construed the camps as spaces for rehabilitating and “re-civilizing” refugees to prepare them for the reconstruction of war-torn countries and a rebirth of the nation. On the ground, refugees lived in close proximity, sharing bug-infested barracks with people from other regions, social classes, and wartime experiences. Taking a bottom-up perspective and exploring the formation of cultural identity in exile through the lenses of class, gender, body, and nationality, Katarzyna Nowak argues that Polish DPs’ experiences of displacement stimulated a personal and a collective revival understood in religious and national terms. In an age of intensifying forced displacement, Kingdom of Barracks sheds new light on past experiences of war and migration that are still deeply relevant in the present.

Postwar Migration Policy and the Displaced of the British Zone in Germany, 1945-1951

2024-11-27 History
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Release : 2024-11-27
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 859/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Postwar Migration Policy and the Displaced of the British Zone in Germany, 1945-1951 by : Imogen Bayley

Download or read book Postwar Migration Policy and the Displaced of the British Zone in Germany, 1945-1951 written by Imogen Bayley. This book was released on 2024-11-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the experiences of refugees who populated the Displaced Persons (DP) camps in the British Zone of Allied-occupied Germany after the Second World War. With a specific focus on Polish and Jewish communities, it explores the interaction between migration policy and the migration strategy of refugees - or in other words - the relationship between DP policy and individual choices, and how these evolved over time. The book aims to harmonize often contradictory images of displaced persons in the British Zone of occupation by taking a comparative approach and analysing conflicting identifications and state-individual relations. Drawing on the records of the International Tracing Service, refugee memoirs, DP publications distributed in the camps themselves, and personal petitions and correspondences, the author sheds light on the experiences of displaced persons and illustrates the difficulty of making clear-cut distinctions between forced and voluntary migration. Today, as in the post-war period, refugees' access to social rights and welfare, settlement rights, and the possibility of family reunification, can all be determined by the same labels that were so fiercely contested after 1945. A dichotomy between so-called 'economic' and 'political' migration endures, and many claims to asylum are today rejected on the grounds of applicants not being formally recognized as 'genuine' refugees and recipients of aid. This book therefore adds to our growing understanding of the plight of refugees and the need to ensure access to justice for all through the ongoing building of an effective, accountable, and inclusive refugee regime. Imogen Bayley is a Max Weber Postdoctoral Fellow (2024 - 2026) at the European University Institute's School of Transnational Governance. Prior to this, she has worked for research institutes in the UK, Poland, Germany, and Hungary.

Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World

2023-11-16 Social Science
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Release : 2023-11-16
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 132/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World by : Samantha K. Knapton

Download or read book Relief and Rehabilitation for a Post-war World written by Samantha K. Knapton. This book was released on 2023-11-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the world's first truly international humanitarian organisations, the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) was championed as a beacon of postwar philanthropy that sought to rehabilitate as well as provide relief. This edited volume offers the first comprehensive study of the UNRRA and seeks to identify the key successes, limitations and enduring challenges it faced in the postwar period. Tracing the rehabilitation of displaced children in the camps of Germany and Austria, to mountainous Greek villages without access to food or medical supplies and refugees in postwar China, it will assess the immediate impact of UNRRA rehabilitation policy on postwar reconstruction, international development and broader humanitarian processes. Through these international case studies it will explore the ways in which a fundamental inability to define 'rehabilitation' made it seemingly impossible to meet its objectives. As a predecessor to modern specialised agencies such as UNESCO, WHO and UNICEF, studying the UNRRA is crucial for our understanding of the history of the United Nations, the circumstances that shaped its future policies and the foundations of modern humanitarianism.

A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe

2022-08-11 History
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Release : 2022-08-11
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 107/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe by : Bastiaan Willems

Download or read book A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe written by Bastiaan Willems. This book was released on 2022-08-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a vital exploration of the harrowing stories of mass displacement that took place in the first half of the 20th century from the perspective of forced migrants themselves. The volume brings together 15 interrelated case studies which show how the deportation, evacuation and flight of millions of people as a result of the First World War intensified rather than alleviated ethnic conflicts which culminated in population transfers on an even larger scale during and immediately after the Second World War. While each chapter focuses on a different group of refugees and displaced persons, the text as a whole looks at the experience of forced migration as a complex set of evolving relationships with the receiving society, the homeland, the broader diaspora and other migrant communities living within the same host country. This innovative, four-dimensional model provides an overarching conceptual framework that binds the chapters together within the longer arc of European history. By going beyond the conventional narratives of national victimhood and (un)successful assimilation of refugees, A Transnational History of Forced Migrants in Europe reveals that identities of forced migrants in the first half of the 20th century were individualised, hybrid and constantly reconstructed in response to socioeconomic forces and political pressures. The case studies collected in this volume further suggest that age, gender, social class, educational level and the personal experiences of 'unwilling nomads' are more important to the understanding of forced migration history than ethnoreligious identities of victims and perpetrators.

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