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Objectivity, Realism, and Proof

2016-07-05 Science
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Release : 2016-07-05
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 443/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Objectivity, Realism, and Proof by : Francesca Boccuni

Download or read book Objectivity, Realism, and Proof written by Francesca Boccuni. This book was released on 2016-07-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers a wide range of topics in the most recent debates in the philosophy of mathematics, and is dedicated to how semantic, epistemological, ontological and logical issues interact in the attempt to give a satisfactory picture of mathematical knowledge. The essays collected here explore the semantic and epistemic problems raised by different kinds of mathematical objects, by their characterization in terms of axiomatic theories, and by the objectivity of both pure and applied mathematics. They investigate controversial aspects of contemporary theories such as neo-logicist abstractionism, structuralism, or multiversism about sets, by discussing different conceptions of mathematical realism and rival relativistic views on the mathematical universe. They consider fundamental philosophical notions such as set, cardinal number, truth, ground, finiteness and infinity, examining how their informal conceptions can best be captured in formal theories. The philosophy of mathematics is an extremely lively field of inquiry, with extensive reaches in disciplines such as logic and philosophy of logic, semantics, ontology, epistemology, cognitive sciences, as well as history and philosophy of mathematics and science. By bringing together well-known scholars and younger researchers, the essays in this collection – prompted by the meetings of the Italian Network for the Philosophy of Mathematics (FilMat) – show how much valuable research is currently being pursued in this area, and how many roads ahead are still open for promising solutions to long-standing philosophical concerns. Promoted by the Italian Network for the Philosophy of Mathematics – FilMat

Objectivity

2016-09-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-09-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 092/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Objectivity by : Guy Axtell

Download or read book Objectivity written by Guy Axtell. This book was released on 2016-09-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do you find more trustworthy, experts or numbers, personal 'know-how' or 'objective facts'? Can science claim special authority based on the objectivity of its methods? Are our ethical decisions always better when we strive to be impartial and unbiased? Why should we value objectivity, and is it achievable anyway? These are a few of the thought-provoking questions Guy Axtell asks in this comprehensive new text book, employing examples from the natural and social sciences as well as philosophy. This unique introduction surveys the key issues in a clear and concise way, assessing the nature of objectivity and value of the demand to be impartial decision-makers. Moving beyond the fundamentals, Axtell explores contemporary feminist and social epistemological attempts to 'reconstruct' the concept of objectivity, explains the implications of the so-called science wars for philosophy and the analytical method, and the ethical consequences of these debates. Objectivity is an excellent introduction to one of the most exciting areas of study in philosophy and science today. Students and scholars alike will value this balanced guide to a hotly contested, and vitally important, topic.

Truth and Objectivity

2009-07-01 Philosophy
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Release : 2009-07-01
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 386/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Truth and Objectivity by : Crispin Wright

Download or read book Truth and Objectivity written by Crispin Wright. This book was released on 2009-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Crispin Wright offers an original perspective on the place of “realism” in philosophical inquiry. He proposes a radically new framework for discussing the claims of the realists and the anti-realists. This framework rejects the classical “deflationary” conception of truth yet allows both disputants to respect the intuition that judgments, whose status they contest, are at least semantically fitted for truth and may often justifiably be regarded as true. In the course of his argument, Wright offers original critical discussions of many central concerns of philosophers interested in realism, including the “deflationary” conception of truth, internal realist truth, scientific realism and the theoreticity of observation, and the role of moral states of affairs in explanations of moral beliefs.

Truth and Objectivity

1990 Knowledge, Theory of
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Release : 1990
Genre : Knowledge, Theory of
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Truth and Objectivity by : Brian David Ellis

Download or read book Truth and Objectivity written by Brian David Ellis. This book was released on 1990. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Objectivity, Empiricism and Truth

2015-06-05 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-06-05
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 250/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Objectivity, Empiricism and Truth by : R. W. Newell

Download or read book Objectivity, Empiricism and Truth written by R. W. Newell. This book was released on 2015-06-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1986. Wittgenstein, William James, Thomas Kuhn and John Wisdom share an attitude towards problems in the theory of knowledge which is fundamentally in conflict with the empiricist tradition. They encourage the idea that in understanding the central concepts of epistemology – objectivity, certainty and reasoning – people and their practices matter most. This clash between orthodox empiricism and a freshly inspired pragmatism forms the background to the strands of argument in this book. With these philosophers as a guide, it points to new directions by showing how the theory of knowledge can be shaped around our actions without sacrificing reason’s control over our beliefs.

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