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Novel Microstructures for Solids

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Release : 2018-12-05
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 388/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Novel Microstructures for Solids by : Richard A Dunlap

Download or read book Novel Microstructures for Solids written by Richard A Dunlap. This book was released on 2018-12-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For many years, evidence suggested that all solid materials either possessed a periodic crystal structure as proposed by the Braggs or they were amorphous glasses with no long-range order. In the 1970s, Roger Penrose hypothesized structures (Penrose tilings) with long-range order which were not periodic. The existence of a solid phase, known as a quasicrystal, that possessed the structure of a three dimensional Penrose tiling, was demonstrated experimentally in 1984 by Dan Shechtman and colleagues. Shechtman received the 2011 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery. The discovery and description of quasicrystalline materials provided the first concrete evidence that traditional crystals could be viewed as a subset of a more general category of ordered materials. This book introduces the diversity of structures that are now known to exist in solids through a consideration of quasicrystals (Part I) and the various structures of elemental carbon (Part II) and through an analysis of their relationship to conventional crystal structures. Both quasicrystals and the various allotropes of carbon are excellent examples of how our understanding of the microstructure of solids has progressed over the years beyond the concepts of traditional crystallography.

Novel Microstructures for Solids

Download Novel Microstructures for Solids PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 372/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Novel Microstructures for Solids by : Dunlap Richard A

Download or read book Novel Microstructures for Solids written by Dunlap Richard A. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Novel Microstructures for Solids

Download Novel Microstructures for Solids PDF Online Free

Author :
Release : 2018
Genre : TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 365/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Novel Microstructures for Solids by : R. A. Dunlap

Download or read book Novel Microstructures for Solids written by R. A. Dunlap. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the early part of the 20th century, x-rays were first used for the investigation of the atomic structure of solids. Until the 1980s experimental evidence suggested that virtually all solid materials were either amorphous or ordered three-dimensional structures with translational and rotational symmetry that were described by classical crystallographic concepts. Since then, a number of structures that stretch the concept of a crystalline material have been discovered. In 1984 a solid phase, known as a quasicrystal, that possessed long-range order but lacked the periodicity of a crystalline material, was observed. At about the same time, novel molecular structures were observed for elemental carbon, and more recently, carbon has been prepared as a two-dimensional material. Some of the recently discovered materials with novel microstructures are reviewed in the present book. Part I of the book describes the structure and properties of quasicrystalline materials while Part II gives an overview of some of the unique phases that have been observed for elemental carbon. These unusual structures are discussed in the context of related materials with traditional crystallographic order.

Fundamentals of Materials Science

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Release : 2022-01-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 564/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Materials Science by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Fundamentals of Materials Science written by Eric J. Mittemeijer. This book was released on 2022-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a strong introduction to the fundamental concepts of materials science. It conveys the quintessence of this interdisciplinary field, distinguishing it from merely solid-state physics and solid-state chemistry, using metals as model systems to elucidate the relation between microstructure and materials properties. Mittemeijer's Fundamentals of Materials Science provides a consistent treatment of the subject matter with a special focus on the microstructure-property relationship. Richly illustrated and thoroughly referenced, it is the ideal adoption for an entire undergraduate, and even graduate, course of study in materials science and engineering. It delivers a solid background against which more specialized texts can be studied, covering the necessary breadth of key topics such as crystallography, structure defects, phase equilibria and transformations, diffusion and kinetics, and mechanical properties. The success of the first edition has led to this updated and extended second edition, featuring detailed discussion of electron microscopy, supermicroscopy and diffraction methods, an extended treatment of diffusion in solids, and a separate chapter on phase transformation kinetics. “In a lucid and masterly manner, the ways in which the microstructure can affect a host of basic phenomena in metals are described.... By consistently staying with the postulated topic of the microstructure - property relationship, this book occupies a singular position within the broad spectrum of comparable materials science literature .... it will also be of permanent value as a reference book for background refreshing, not least because of its unique annotated intermezzi; an ambitious, remarkable work.” G. Petzow in International Journal of Materials Research. “The biggest strength of the book is the discussion of the structure-property relationships, which the author has accomplished admirably.... In a nutshell, the book should not be looked at as a quick ‘cook book’ type text, but as a serious, critical treatise for some significant time to come.” G.S. Upadhyaya in Science of Sintering. “The role of lattice defects in deformation processes is clearly illustrated using excellent diagrams . Included are many footnotes, ‘Intermezzos’, ‘Epilogues’ and asides within the text from the author’s experience. This ..... soon becomes valued for the interesting insights into the subject and shows the human side of its history. Overall this book provides a refreshing treatment of this important subject and should prove a useful addition to the existing text books available to undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the field of materials science.” M. Davies in Materials World.

Understanding Solids

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Release : 2005-09-27
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 464/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Solids by : Richard J. D. Tilley

Download or read book Understanding Solids written by Richard J. D. Tilley. This book was released on 2005-09-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern introduction to the subject taking a unique integrated approach designed to appeal to both science and engineering students. Covering a broad spectrum of topics, this book includes numerous up-to-date examples of real materials with relevant applications and a modern treatment of key concepts. The science bias allows this book to be equally accessible to engineers, chemists and physicists. * Carefully structured into self-contained bite-sized chapters to enhance student understanding * Questions have been designed to reinforce the concepts presented * Includes coverage of radioactivity * Relects a rapidly growing field from the science perspective

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