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Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems

2013-03-15 Science
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Release : 2013-03-15
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 726/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems by : Rainer Klages

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics of Small Systems written by Rainer Klages. This book was released on 2013-03-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive picture of nonequilibrium phenomena in nanoscale systems. Written by internationally recognized experts in the field, this book strikes a balance between theory and experiment, and includes in-depth introductions to nonequilibrium fluctuation relations, nonlinear dynamics and transport, single molecule experiments, and molecular diffusion in nanopores. The authors explore the application of these concepts to nano- and biosystems by cross-linking key methods and ideas from nonequilibrium statistical physics, thermodynamics, stochastic theory, and dynamical systems. By providing an up-to-date survey of small systems physics, the text serves as both a valuable reference for experienced researchers and as an ideal starting point for graduate-level students entering this newly emerging research field.

Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems

2018-09-04 Mathematics
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Release : 2018-09-04
Genre : Mathematics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 573/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems by : Andrea Puglisi

Download or read book Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems written by Andrea Puglisi. This book was released on 2018-09-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics of Small Systems" that was published in Entropy

Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems

2012-09-14 Science
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Release : 2012-09-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 683/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems by : Takahiro Sagawa

Download or read book Thermodynamics of Information Processing in Small Systems written by Takahiro Sagawa. This book was released on 2012-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a general theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics for information processing. Ever since Maxwell's demon was proposed in the nineteenth century, the relationship between thermodynamics and information has attracted much attention because it concerns the foundation of the second law of thermodynamics. From the modern point of view, Maxwell's demon is formulated as an information processing device that performs measurement and feedback at the level of thermal fluctuations. By unifying information theory, measurement theory, and the recently developed theory of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, the author has constructed a theory of "information thermodynamics," in which information contents and thermodynamic variables are treated on an equal footing. In particular, the maximum work that can be extracted by the demon and the minimum work that is needed for measurement and information erasure by the demon has been determined. Additionally, generalizations of nonequilibrium relations such as a Jarzynski equality for classical stochastic systems in the presence of feedback control have been derived. One of the generalized equalities has recently been verified experimentally by using sub-micron colloidal particles. The results obtained serve as fundamental principles for information processing in small thermodynamic systems, and are applicable to nanomachines and nanodevices.

Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics

2024-09-23 Science
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Release : 2024-09-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 798/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics by : James H. Luscombe

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics written by James H. Luscombe. This book was released on 2024-09-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Statistical mechanics provides a framework for relating the properties of macroscopic systems (large collections of atoms, such as in a solid) to the microscopic properties of its parts. However, what happens when macroscopic systems are not in thermal equilibrium, where time is not only a relevant variable, but also essential? That is the province of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics – there are many ways for systems to be out of equilibrium! The subject is governed by fewer general principles than equilibrium statistical mechanics and consists of a number of different approaches for describing nonequilibrium systems. Financial markets are analyzed using methods of nonequilibrium statistical physics, such as the Fokker-Planck equation. Any system of sufficient complexity can be analyzed using the methods of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. The Boltzmann equation is used frequently in the analysis of systems out of thermal equilibrium, from electron transport in semiconductors to modeling the early Universe following the Big Bang. This book provides an accessible yet very thorough introduction to nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, building on the author's years of teaching experience. Covering a broad range of advanced, extension topics, it can be used to support advanced courses on statistical mechanics, or as a supplementary text for core courses in this field. Key Features: Features a clear, accessible writing style which enables the author to take a sophisticated approach to the subject, but in a way that is suitable for advanced undergraduate students and above Presents foundations of probability theory and stochastic processes and treats principles and basic methods of kinetic theory and time correlation functions Accompanied by separate volumes on thermodynamics and equilibrium statistical mechanics, which can be used in conjunction with this book

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

2001-05-17 Science
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Release : 2001-05-17
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 184/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics by : Robert Zwanzig

Download or read book Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics written by Robert Zwanzig. This book was released on 2001-05-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a presentation of the main ideas and methods of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is the perfect introduction for anyone in chemistry or physics who needs an update or background in this time-dependent field. Topics covered include fluctuation-dissipation theorem; linear response theory; time correlation functions, and projection operators. Theoretical models are illustrated by real-world examples and numerous applications such as chemical reaction rates and spectral line shapes are covered. The mathematical treatments are detailed and easily understandable and the appendices include useful mathematical methods like the Laplace transforms, Gaussian random variables and phenomenological transport equations.

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