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Non-equilibrium Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Optical Lattice

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Release : 2009
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Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Optical Lattice by : Uttam Man Shrestha

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Dynamics of a Bose-Einstein Condensate in an Optical Lattice written by Uttam Man Shrestha. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Quantum Gases: Finite Temperature And Non-equilibrium Dynamics

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Release : 2013-02-21
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 704/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Gases: Finite Temperature And Non-equilibrium Dynamics by : Nick P Proukakis

Download or read book Quantum Gases: Finite Temperature And Non-equilibrium Dynamics written by Nick P Proukakis. This book was released on 2013-02-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1995 observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic vapours spawned the field of ultracold, degenerate quantum gases. Unprecedented developments in experimental design and precision control have led to quantum gases becoming the preferred playground for designer quantum many-body systems.This self-contained volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics. Thematically organised chapters on different methodologies, contributed by key researchers using a unified notation, provide the first integrated view of the relative merits of individual approaches, aided by pertinent introductory chapters and the guidance of editorial notes.Both graduate students and established researchers wishing to understand the state of the art will greatly benefit from this comprehensive and up-to-date review of non-equilibrium and finite temperature techniques in the exciting and expanding field of quantum gases and liquids./a

Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates

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Release : 2019
Genre : Bose-Einstein condensation
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates by : Dylan James Brown

Download or read book Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Bose-Einstein Condensates written by Dylan James Brown. This book was released on 2019. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents experiments performed to investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of ultracold bosons. In depth understanding of the behaviour of quantum systems when taken out of equilibrium is of particular interest, especially for the production of quantum computers where thermal effects cause undesirable behaviours. We present our experiments on the thermalization of a87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate taken out of equilibrium by a partial Bragg pulse. We measure the rate of thermalization of the system and measure the temperature of the thermalized state, and compare to numerical simulations. We observe the formation of grey solitons in the thermalized state consistent with the Kibble-Zurek mechanism. We also present experiments on artificial gauge potentials with Bose-Einstein condensates. We benchmark the experiments with a uniform synthetic potential and extend to spin-orbit coupled systems. We take the spin-orbit coupled BEC out of equilibrium through the application of a synthetic electric field and measure the thermalization process of the system. We measure the rate at which the system reaches equilibrium as a function of the final Raman coupling strength, and measure the temperature of the thermalized states. We observe the system thermalize into a spin-orbit coupled state with a the final temperature decreasing with increasing Raman coupling.

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing

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Release : 2019-05-04
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 363/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing by : Bernhard Rauer

Download or read book Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing written by Bernhard Rauer. This book was released on 2019-05-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cold atomic gases trapped and manipulated on atom chips allow the realization of seminal one-dimensional (1d) quantum many-body problems in an isolated and well controlled environment. In this context, this thesis presents an extensive experimental study of non-equilibrium dynamics in 1d Bose gases, with a focus on processes that go beyond simple dephasing dynamics. It reports on the observation of recurrences of coherence in the post-quench dynamics of a pair of 1d Bose gases and presents a detailed study of their decay. The latter represents the first observation of phonon-phonon scattering in these systems. Furthermore, the thesis investigates a novel cooling mechanism occurring in Bose gases subjected to a uniform loss of particles. Together, the results presented show a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in 1d Bose gases and establish them as an ideal testbed for many-body physics beyond equilibrium.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

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Release : 2017-04-27
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 624/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation by : Nick P. Proukakis

Download or read book Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation written by Nick P. Proukakis. This book was released on 2017-04-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.

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