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New Roles of Autophagy Pathways in Cancer

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Release : 2021-09-10
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 818/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Roles of Autophagy Pathways in Cancer by : Daniel Hector Grasso

Download or read book New Roles of Autophagy Pathways in Cancer written by Daniel Hector Grasso. This book was released on 2021-09-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging

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Release : 2016-12-28
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 273/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging by : M. A. Hayat

Download or read book Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging written by M. A. Hayat. This book was released on 2016-12-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Autophagy: Cancer, Other Pathologies, Inflammation, Immunity, Infection, and Aging is an eleven volume series that discusses in detail all aspects of autophagy machinery in the context of health, cancer, and other pathologies. Autophagy maintains homeostasis during starvation or stress conditions by balancing the synthesis of cellular components and their deregulation by autophagy. This series discusses the characterization of autophagosome-enriched vaccines and its efficacy in cancer immunotherapy. Autophagy serves to maintain healthy cells, tissues, and organs, but also promotes cancer survival and growth of established tumors. Impaired or deregulated autophagy can also contribute to disease pathogenesis. Understanding the importance and necessity of the role of autophagy in health and disease is vital for the studies of cancer, aging, neurodegeneration, immunology, and infectious diseases. Comprehensive and forward-thinking, these books offer a valuable guide to cellular processes while also inciting researchers to explore their potentially important connections. Presents the most advanced information regarding the role of the autophagic system in life and death Examines whether autophagy acts fundamentally as a cell survivor or cell death pathway or both Introduces new, more effective therapeutic strategies in the development of targeted drugs and programmed cell death, providing information that will aid in preventing detrimental inflammation Features recent advancements in the molecular mechanisms underlying a large number of genetic and epigenetic diseases and abnormalities, including atherosclerosis and CNS tumors, and their development and treatment Includes chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe—the broadest, most expert coverage available

Self-Eating on Demand: Autophagy in Cancer and Cancer Therapy

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Release : 2018-02-19
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 223/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Self-Eating on Demand: Autophagy in Cancer and Cancer Therapy by : Patrizia Agostinis

Download or read book Self-Eating on Demand: Autophagy in Cancer and Cancer Therapy written by Patrizia Agostinis. This book was released on 2018-02-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroautophagy, the major lysosomal pathway for recycling intracellular components including whole organelles, has emerged as a key process modulating tumorigenesis, tumor–stroma interactions, and cancer therapy. An impressive number of studies over the past decade have unraveled the plastic role of autophagy during tumor development and dissemination. The discoveries that autophagy may either support or repress neoplastic growth and contextually favor or weaken resistance and impact antitumor immunity have spurred efforts from many laboratories trying to conceptualize the complex role of autophagy in cancer using cellular and preclinical models. This complexity is further accentuated by recent findings highlighting that various autophagy-related genes have roles beyond this catabolic mechanism and interface with oncogenic pathways, other trafficking and degradation mechanisms and the cell death machinery. From a therapeutic perspective, knowledge of how autophagy modulates the tumor microenvironment is crucial to devise autophagy-targeting strategies using smart combination of drugs or anticancer modalities. This eBook contains a collection of reviews by autophagy researchers and provides a background to the state-of-the-art in the field of autophagy in cancer, focusing on various aspects of autophagy regulation ranging from its molecular components to its cell autonomous role, e.g. in cell division and oncogenesis, miRNAs regulation, cross-talk with cell death pathways as well as cell non-autonomous role, e.g. in secretion, interface with tumor stroma and clinical prospects of autophagy-based biomarkers and autophagy modulators in anticancer therapy. This eBook is part of the TransAutophagy initiative to better understand the clinical implications of autophagy in cancer.

Autophagy and Cancer

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Release : 2013-03-30
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 613/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Autophagy and Cancer by : Hong-Gang Wang

Download or read book Autophagy and Cancer written by Hong-Gang Wang. This book was released on 2013-03-30. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the explosion of information on autophagy in cancer, this is an opportune time to speed the efforts to translate our current knowledge about autophagy regulation into better understanding of its role in cancer. This book will cover the latest advances in this area from the basics, such as the molecular machinery for autophagy induction and regulation, up to the current areas of interest such as modulation of autophagy and drug discovery for cancer prevention and treatment. The text will include an explanation on how autophagy can function in both oncogenesis and tumor suppression and a description of its function in tumor development and tumor suppression through its roles in cell survival, cell death, cell growth as well as its influences on inflammation, immunity, DNA damage, oxidative stress, tumor microenvironment, etc. The remaining chapters will cover topics on autophagy and cancer therapy. These pages will serve as a description on how the pro-survival function of autophagy may help cancer cells resist chemotherapy and radiation treatment as well as how the pro-death functions of autophagy may enhance cell death in response to cancer therapy, and how to target autophagy for cancer prevention and therapy − what to target and how to target it. ​

Autophagy

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Author :
Release : 2013-07-29
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 171/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Autophagy by : Noemí Rubio Romero

Download or read book Autophagy written by Noemí Rubio Romero. This book was released on 2013-07-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have emerged as signaling molecules in pathways regulating cell growth and differentiation, inflammation, immune responses, survival, and death. ROS have been shown to promote autophagy, a lysosomal pathway for degradation of dysfunctional unnecessary cellular components. In fact, recent works have revealed a complex cross-talk between these intertwined signals. Whereas ROS can modulate autophagy activation in response to different types of stimuli, autophagy, in turn, may modulate ROS production by degrading, for example, dysfunctional mitochondria that generate aberrant amounts of ROS. Autophagy pathways can act both as tumor-promoter and tumor-suppressor mechanisms, with involvement of ROS in both cases. Paradoxically, whereas ROS and autophagy regulation may contribute to cancer initiation and progression, many antineoplastic treatments are precisely based on the massive production of ROS and activation of autophagy to induce cell death and eradication of diseased tissue. Nevertheless, autophagy activation has also shown a cytoprotective role against the efficiency of the therapy, and the mechanism that controls the switch between these two cellular functions in still unknown. In this chapter we will review the molecular mechanisms by which ROS modulate autophagy, and those modulated by autophagy to control ROS production, in the context both of cancer development and of cancer treatment.

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