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New Perspectives on Moral Change

2022-08-12 Social Science
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Release : 2022-08-12
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 987/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Moral Change by : Cecilie Eriksen

Download or read book New Perspectives on Moral Change written by Cecilie Eriksen. This book was released on 2022-08-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The world we live in is constantly changing. Climate change, transforming gender conceptions, emerging issues of food consumption, novel forms of family life and technological developments are altering central areas of our forms of life. This raises questions of how to cope with and understand the moral changes implicit in such alterations. This volume is the first to address moral change as such. It brings together anthropologists and philosophers to discuss how to study and theorize the change of norms, concepts, emotions, moral frameworks and forms of personhood.

New Perspectives on Moral Development

2017-10-10 Psychology
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Release : 2017-10-10
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 953/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Moral Development by : Charles C. Helwig

Download or read book New Perspectives on Moral Development written by Charles C. Helwig. This book was released on 2017-10-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a selection of some of the most exciting new perspectives on moral development that have emerged over the last decade and have transformed our understanding of the field. The contributors to this book cut across traditional boundaries to provide an innovative and integrative approach to fundamental questions dealing with the nature and acquisition of morality. In addressing these questions, the chapters draw on new work on the origins of morality in infancy and the early years, comparative approaches examining morality in primates, new perspectives on moral emotions such as guilt and empathy, and new perspectives on the emerging moral self in childhood and moral identity in adolescence. The book also examines the roles of parenting and culture in children’s and adolescents’ moral development. Each chapter is framed in theory and methodology and provides illustrative examples of new research to address important questions in the field. This book is essential reading for researchers and advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students studying moral development and developmental psychology. It will also be of interest to academics and professionals in related fields such as education and public policy.

Changing How We Choose

2022-12-06 Science
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Release : 2022-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 43X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Changing How We Choose by : A. David Redish

Download or read book Changing How We Choose written by A. David Redish. This book was released on 2022-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The “new science of morality” that will change how we see each other, how we build our communities, and how we live our lives. In Changing How We Choose, David Redish makes a bold claim: Science has “cracked” the problem of morality. Redish argues that moral questions have a scientific basis and that morality is best viewed as a technology—a set of social and institutional forces that create communities and drive cooperation. This means that some moral structures really are better than others and that the moral technologies we use have real consequences on whether we make our societies better or worse places for the people living within them. Drawing on this new scientific definition of morality and real-world applications, Changing How We Choose is an engaging read with major implications for how we see each other, how we build our communities, and how we live our lives. Many people think of human interactions in terms of conflicts between individual freedom and group cooperation, where it is better for the group if everyone cooperates but better for the individual to cheat. Redish shows that moral codes are technologies that change the game so that cooperating is good for the community and for the individual. Redish, an authority on neuroeconomics and decision-making, points out that the key to moral codes is how they interact with the human decision-making process. Drawing on new insights from behavioral economics, sociology, and neuroscience, he shows that there really is a “new science of morality” and that this new science has implications—not only for how we understand ourselves but also for how we should construct those new moral technologies.

New Perspectives on Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments

2007-11-27 Psychology
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Release : 2007-11-27
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 916/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments by : Geoff Cockfield

Download or read book New Perspectives on Adam Smith's The Theory of Moral Sentiments written by Geoff Cockfield. This book was released on 2007-11-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'New Perspectives on Adam Smith's "The Theory of Moral Sentiments" is a comprehensive study of Smith's ideas. It brings together themes and methodologies from a variety of fields including politics, sociology, intellectual history, history of science and evolutionary psychology.

The Structure of Moral Revolutions

2019-11-12 Philosophy
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Release : 2019-11-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 084/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Structure of Moral Revolutions by : Robert Baker

Download or read book The Structure of Moral Revolutions written by Robert Baker. This book was released on 2019-11-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theoretical account of moral revolutions, illustrated by historical cases that include the criminalization and decriminalization of abortion and the patient rebellion against medical paternalism. We live in an age of moral revolutions in which the once morally outrageous has become morally acceptable, and the formerly acceptable is now regarded as reprehensible. Attitudes toward same-sex love, for example, and the proper role of women, have undergone paradigm shifts over the last several decades. In this book, Robert Baker argues that these inversions are the product of moral revolutions that follow a pattern similar to that of the scientific revolutions analyzed by Thomas Kuhn in his influential book, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. After laying out the theoretical terrain, Baker develops his argument with examples of moral reversals from the recent and distant past. He describes the revolution, led by the utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham, that transformed the postmortem dissection of human bodies from punitive desecration to civic virtue; the criminalization of abortion in the nineteenth century and its decriminalization in the twentieth century; and the invention of a new bioethics paradigm in the 1970s and 1980s, supporting a patient-led rebellion against medical paternalism. Finally, Baker reflects on moral relativism, arguing that the acceptance of “absolute” moral truths denies us the diversity of moral perspectives that permit us to alter our morality in response to changing environments.

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