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New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry

2007-09-14 Science
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Release : 2007-09-14
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 788/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry by : Lawrence M. Principe

Download or read book New Narratives in Eighteenth-Century Chemistry written by Lawrence M. Principe. This book was released on 2007-09-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth century has long been considered critical for the development of modern chemistry, yet many features of the period remain largely unknown or unexplored. This volume details new approaches and topics to build a more complex view of chemical work during the period. Themes include late-phase alchemy, professionalization, chemical education, and the links and relations between chemistry and pharmacy, medicine, agriculture, and geology.

Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution

2016-05-06 History
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Release : 2016-05-06
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 346/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution by : Victor D. Boantza

Download or read book Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution written by Victor D. Boantza. This book was released on 2016-05-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The seventeenth-century scientific revolution and the eighteenth-century chemical revolution are rarely considered together, either in general histories of science or in more specific surveys of early modern science or chemistry. This tendency arises from the long-held view that the rise of modern physics and the emergence of modern chemistry comprise two distinct and unconnected episodes in the history of science. Although chemistry was deeply transformed during and between both revolutions, the scientific revolution is traditionally associated with the physical and mathematical sciences whereas modern chemistry is seen as the exclusive product of the chemical revolution. This historiographical tension, between similarity in ’form’ and disparity in historical ’content’ of the two events, has tainted the way we understand the rise of modern chemistry as an integral part of the advent of modern science. Against this background, Matter and Method in the Long Chemical Revolution examines the role of and effects on chemistry of both revolutions in parallel, using chemistry during the chemical revolution to illuminate chemistry during the scientific revolution, and vice versa. Focusing on the crises and conflicts of early modern chemistry (and their retrospectively labeled ’losing’ parties), the author traces patterns of continuity in matter theory and experimental method from Boyle to Lavoisier, and reevaluates the disciplinary relationships between chemists, mechanists, and Newtonians in France, England, and Scotland. Adopting a unique approach to the study of the scientific and chemical revolutions, and to early modern chemical thought and practice in particular, the author challenges the standard revolution-centered history of early modern science, and reinterprets the rise of chemistry as an independent discipline in the long eighteenth century.

The Arsenal of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry

2022-06-08 Science
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Release : 2022-06-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 210/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Arsenal of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry by : Marco Beretta

Download or read book The Arsenal of Eighteenth-Century Chemistry written by Marco Beretta. This book was released on 2022-06-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first complete and detailed catalogue of Lavoisier’s collection of instruments preserved at the Musée des Arts et Métiers in Paris. The story of the collection is carefully reconstructed and its instruments (all illustrated) are described in detail.

The Story of Early Chemistry

1924 Chemistry
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Release : 1924
Genre : Chemistry
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Story of Early Chemistry by : John Maxson Stillman

Download or read book The Story of Early Chemistry written by John Maxson Stillman. This book was released on 1924. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Inventing Chemistry

2012-04-02 History
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Release : 2012-04-02
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 605/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Inventing Chemistry by : John C. Powers

Download or read book Inventing Chemistry written by John C. Powers. This book was released on 2012-04-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Inventing Chemistry, historian John C. Powers turns his attention to Herman Boerhaave (1668–1738), a Dutch medical and chemical professor whose work reached a wide, educated audience and became the template for chemical knowledge in the eighteenth century. The primary focus of this study is Boerhaave’s educational philosophy, and Powers traces its development from Boerhaave’s early days as a student in Leiden through his publication of the Elementa chemiae in 1732. Powers reveals how Boerhaave restructured and reinterpreted various practices from diverse chemical traditions (including craft chemistry, Paracelsian medical chemistry, and alchemy), shaping them into a chemical course that conformed to the pedagogical and philosophical norms of Leiden University’s medical faculty. In doing so, Boerhaave gave his chemistry a coherent organizational structure and philosophical foundation and thus transformed an artisanal practice into an academic discipline. Inventing Chemistry is essential reading for historians of chemistry, medicine, and academic life.

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