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Neutron Scattering and Other Nuclear Techniques for Hydrogen in Materials

2016-04-22 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2016-04-22
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 920/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering and Other Nuclear Techniques for Hydrogen in Materials by : Helmut Fritzsche

Download or read book Neutron Scattering and Other Nuclear Techniques for Hydrogen in Materials written by Helmut Fritzsche. This book was released on 2016-04-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of the main nuclear characterization techniques used to study hydrogen absorption and desorption in materials. The various techniques (neutron scattering, nuclear magnetic resonance, ion-beams, positron annihilation spectroscopy) are explained in detail, and a variety of examples of recent research projects are given to show the unique advantage of these techniques to study hydrogen in materials. Most of these nuclear techniques require very specialized instrumentation, and there are only a handful of these instruments available worldwide. Therefore, the aim of this book is to reach out to a readership with a very diverse background in the physical sciences and engineering and a broad range of hydrogen-related research interests. The same technique can be used by researchers interested in the improvement of the performance of hydrogen storage materials and by those focused on hydrogen ingress causing embrittlement of metals. The emphasis of this book is to provide tutorial material on how to use nuclear characterization techniques for the investigation of hydrogen in materials – information that cannot readily be found in conference and regular research papers. Provides a comprehensive overview of nuclear techniques used for hydrogen-related research Explains all nuclear techniques in detail for the non-expert Covers the whole range of hydrogen-related research Features chapters written by world-renowned experts in nuclear technique and hydrogen-related research

Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy

2015-01-23 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2015-01-23
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 560/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy by : Gordon J. Kearley

Download or read book Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy written by Gordon J. Kearley. This book was released on 2015-01-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy collects results and conclusions of recent neutron-based investigations of materials that are important in the development of sustainable energy. Chapters are authored by leading scientists with hands-on experience in the field, providing overviews, recent highlights, and case-studies to illustrate the applicability of one or more neutron-based techniques of analysis. The theme follows energy production, storage, and use, but each chapter, or section, can also be read independently, with basic theory and instrumentation for neutron scattering being outlined in the introductory chapter. Whilst neutron scattering is extensively used to understand properties of condensed matter, neutron techniques are exceptionally-well suited to studying how the transport and binding of energy and charge-carrying molecules and ions are related to their dynamics and the material’s crystal structure. These studies extend to in situ and in operando in some cases. The species of interest in leading energy-technologies include H2, H+, and Li+ which have particularly favourable neutron-scattering properties that render these techniques of analysis ideal for such studies and consequently, neutron-based analysis is common-place for hydrogen storage, fuel-cell, catalysis, and battery materials. Similar research into the functionality of solar cell, nuclear, and CO2 capture/storage materials rely on other unique aspects of neutron scattering and again show how structure and dynamics provide an understanding of the material stability and the binding and mobility of species of interest within these materials. Scientists and students looking for methods to help them understand the atomic-level mechanisms and behaviour underpinning the performance characteristics of energy materials will find Neutron Applications in Materials for Energy a valuable resource, whilst the wider audience of sustainable energy scientists, and newcomers to neutron scattering should find this a useful reference.

Neutron Scattering From Hydrogen In Materials - Proceedings Of The Second Summer School On Neutron Scattering

1994-12-09
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Release : 1994-12-09
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 477/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering From Hydrogen In Materials - Proceedings Of The Second Summer School On Neutron Scattering by : Albert Furrer

Download or read book Neutron Scattering From Hydrogen In Materials - Proceedings Of The Second Summer School On Neutron Scattering written by Albert Furrer. This book was released on 1994-12-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a topical survey of the static and dynamic properties of hydrogen in both metallic and inorganic materials studied by neutron scattering which has been the key technique in this field for a long time. The static aspects deal with the localization of hydrogen in a variety of materials including the technically important metal hydrides, zeolites, and superionic conductors. The dynamic aspects concentrate on local modes, hydrogen bonds, tunneling, and diffusion. All these topics are thoroughly introduced, methodically discussed, and highlighted with recent experimental results by acknowledged experts.

Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences

2008-12-11 Technology & Engineering
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Release : 2008-12-11
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 164/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences by : Liyuan Liang

Download or read book Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences written by Liyuan Liang. This book was released on 2008-12-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences offers a comprehensive overview of the wide ranging applications of neutron scattering techniques to elucidate the fundamental materials properties at the nano-, micro- and meso-scale, which underpin research in the related fields of Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences. Introductions to neutron scattering fundamentals and instrumentation are paired with a thorough review of the applications to a large variety of scientific and technological problems, written through the direct experience of leading scientists in each field. Tailored to a wide audience, this volume provides the novice with an inspiring introduction and stimulates the expert to consider these non-conventional problem solving techniques in his/her field of interest. Earth and environmental scientists, engineers, researchers and graduate students involved with materials science will find Neutron Applications in Earth, Energy and Environmental Sciences a valuable ready-to-use reference.

Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics

2009-05-22
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Release : 2009-05-22
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 500/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics by : Albert Furrer

Download or read book Neutron Scattering in Condensed Matter Physics written by Albert Furrer. This book was released on 2009-05-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neutron scattering has become a key technique for investigating the properties of materials on an atomic scale. The uniqueness of this method is based on the fact that the wavelength and energy of thermal neutrons ideally match interatomic distances and excitation energies in condensed matter, and thus neutron scattering is able to directly examine the static and dynamic properties of the material. In addition, neutrons carry a magnetic moment, which makes them a unique probe for detecting magnetic phenomena. In this important book, an introduction to the basic principles and instrumental aspects of neutron scattering is provided, and the most important phenomena and materials properties in condensed matter physics are described and exemplified by typical neutron scattering experiments, with emphasis on explaining how the relevant information can be extracted from the measurements.

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