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Narrative Discourse Patterns in Dementia

2018 Alzheimer's disease
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Release : 2018
Genre : Alzheimer's disease
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Narrative Discourse Patterns in Dementia by : Emanuela Maccari

Download or read book Narrative Discourse Patterns in Dementia written by Emanuela Maccari. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was designed with the aim of exploring from a qualitative point of view the communicative abilities of people affected by dementia. From among the different discourse genres, narratives were selected as these appear frequently in conversation and at the same time are a complex activity in which different cognitive and social skills interact. In spite of their apparent simplicity, they require an extended effort by the teller, who needs to choose an appropriate point in the conversation when the narrative can be introduced, recall all the necessary details and organize them in a comprehensible order, possibly employing a series of devices to hold the audience's attention. The focus on the investigation of communicative disorders was chosen with the aim of gaining a better understanding of what is normal or neurotypical in narrative discourse production. As a possible cause for impairment in communication I opted for dementia because it is a major health issue of which we have only a partial understanding. In particular, inconsistencies in the diagnostic practices have been pointed out, revealing an urgent need for a more accurate description of the behavioural symptoms. The data under examination have been collected in informal conversations with sixteen people affected by dementia. Further information on the communicative behaviour of the person affected by dementia was elicited from a family member by means of a semi-structured interview. The application of a simplified version of Labov and Waletzky's (1967) framework of narrative analysis, integrated with insights from Conversation Analysis, and contributions from anthropology, social sciences, narratology, as well as cognitive psychology, yield a number of results.

Discourse Analysis and Applications

2013-06-17 Psychology
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Release : 2013-06-17
Genre : Psychology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 821/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Discourse Analysis and Applications by : Ronald L. Bloom

Download or read book Discourse Analysis and Applications written by Ronald L. Bloom. This book was released on 2013-06-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Application of analytic discourse techniques to clinical practice is relatively recent. This book's contributors begin with the notion that systematic examination of discourse provides a rich source of data for describing the complex relationships among language, social context, and the cognitive processes that underlie discourse comprehension and production. Evidence is provided that when discourse is studied across different clinical populations, analysis yields an optimal opportunity for developing dynamic models of brain and language that more thoroughly account for the complexity of language use in social contexts. Accordingly, studies presented in this volume have a dual focus -- to examine the implications of discourse research on neurolinguistic theories and to evaluate the contribution of discourse analysis to understanding the clinical status of patients with brain damage. As such, this volume reports patterns of preserved and impaired discourse behavior in normal adults and in different adult clinical populations. It also describes numerous tasks designed to elicit a variety of discourse genres and a host of techniques created to describe how subjects order information and relate ideas across sentences. In addition, it includes numerous abstract units and linguistic devices targeted to examine those aspects of discourse that govern cohesion, organization, and topic manipulation. This volume is unique because it presents both theoretical and clinical papers that examine a variety of communication pathologies. Clinicians often report dissatisfaction with formal test batteries in that results are often at variance with clinical observation of performance in real life situations. To address this concern, this work proposes methods for examining discourse that move the examiner closer to naturalistic sampling. The research presented demonstrates that discourse analysis provides clinically significant information that contributes to the understanding of the cognitive, linguistic, and social status of people with communication disorders. These studies also offer a framework to support continuously evolving diagnostic and treatment paradigms for adults with neurological communication pathologies.

Approaches to Discourse in Dementia

2006-08-15 Education
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Release : 2006-08-15
Genre : Education
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 430/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Approaches to Discourse in Dementia by : Jacqueline A. Guendouzi

Download or read book Approaches to Discourse in Dementia written by Jacqueline A. Guendouzi. This book was released on 2006-08-15. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The qualitative analysis of naturally occurring discourse in neurogenic communication disorders, specifically in dementia studies, has experienced recent burgeoning interest from wide-ranging disciplines. This multidisciplinarity has been exciting, but has added contextual confusion. This book advances the study of discourse in dementia by systematically exploring and applying different approaches to the same free conversational data sets, collected and transcribed by the authors. The applied methodologies and theories comprise a useful sourcebook for students, researchers, and practitioners alike.

Alzheimer Discourse

2013-11-05 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2013-11-05
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 731/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Alzheimer Discourse by : Vai Ramanathan

Download or read book Alzheimer Discourse written by Vai Ramanathan. This book was released on 2013-11-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the narrative discourse--specifically lifestories--of 16 patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease (AD). It attempts to understand the discourse of these patients in contextual terms. Thus far, the dominant explanation for "incoherence" in AD speech has been largely provided by research in psycholinguistics, much of which has understood AD speech in terms of the progressively deteriorating nature of the disease. This study provides a complementary view by examining ways in which some social factors--audiences, setting, and time--influence the extensiveness and meaningfulness of AD talk. By offering both an examination of interactions across the data as well as analyzing particular cases in detail, this unusual study attempts to juxtapose some general insights regarding AD discourse with case-specific ones. Sociolinguistic analyses of the data demonstrate how certain audiences and particular settings set in motion discourse activities that either facilitate the patients' ability to recall their pasts or impede it. This analysis also includes a critical look at the researcher's contribution in negotiating and reinforcing these activities. Ethnographic details about the social worlds of some of these patients shed light on how larger social contexts at least indirectly contribute to exacerbating the patients' conditions or stabilizing them. The analyses of both context and language provides a more global understanding of the Alzheimer experience. This study also discusses some interactional strategies by which professionals can begin to engage AD patients in meaningful talk as well as ways by which they can better "hear" AD patients' cues at narrating. Throughout, this book underscores the need to factor in social factors when making assessments regarding AD patients' communicative abilities.

Patterns of Narrative Discourse

2003 Discourse analysis, Narrative
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Release : 2003
Genre : Discourse analysis, Narrative
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Patterns of Narrative Discourse by : Allyssa McCabe

Download or read book Patterns of Narrative Discourse written by Allyssa McCabe. This book was released on 2003. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multicultural backgrounds are taken into consideration when dealing with assessment, intervention and education."--BOOK JACKET.

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