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Author : Giovanna Battipaglia
Release : 2020-07-14
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 60X/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Multiscale Approach to Assess Forest Vulnerability by : Giovanna Battipaglia
Download or read book Multiscale Approach to Assess Forest Vulnerability written by Giovanna Battipaglia. This book was released on 2020-07-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Release : 2018-11-29
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 382/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis A review of existing approaches and methods to assess climate change vulnerability of forests and forest-dependent people by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book A review of existing approaches and methods to assess climate change vulnerability of forests and forest-dependent people written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2018-11-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until recently, considerably more attention was paid to using forests to mitigate climate change, through the absorption of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, than there was on considering the need to adapt forests to avoid the worst effects that climate change could have on them. The switch from a mitigation-heavy approach to one that considers adaptation in a more balanced manner underscores the need to have approaches to assess the vulnerability of forests to climate change. One reason for this more balanced focus may be due to the realization by the broader public, governmental organizations and the forest science community that the climate change that has already occurred is permanent in human terms, because it takes centuries for much of the CO2 emitted from fossil fuel sources to be removed from the atmosphere. There are already substantial impacts that are being seen in the world’s forests. These impacts are certain to continue increasing until CO2 emissions drop to lower levels. For that reason, adaptation of the world’s forests requires attention. The approaches to assessing vulnerability can be categorized according to the focus they each provide. Contextual vulnerability addresses current issues of climate and is usually evaluated using participatory techniques with people who live in, or work with, forests. Outcome vulnerability looks at the biophysical vulnerability of forests; it is often used to assess the cause-and-effect of climate change on a biological system. Vulnerability assessments can be highly technical and quantitative, using advanced computer programs and geographic information systems, or they can be based on social science approaches to obtaining qualitative information from people.
Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Release : 2019-11-29
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 812/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Climate change vulnerability assessment of forests and forest-dependent people by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Climate change vulnerability assessment of forests and forest-dependent people written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2019-11-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Negative impacts of climate change on forests threaten the delivery of crucial wood and non-wood goods and environmental services on which an estimated 1.6 billion people fully or partly depend. Assessment of the vulnerability of forests and forest-dependent people to climate change is a necessary first step for identifying the risks and the most vulnerable areas and people, and for developing measures for adaptation and targeting them for specific contexts. This publication provides practical technical guidance for forest vulnerability assessment in the context of climate change. It describes the elements that should be considered for different time horizons and outlines a structured approach for conducting these assessments. The framework will guide practitioners in conducting a step-by-step analysis and will facilitate the choice and use of appropriate tools and methods. Background information is provided separately in text boxes, to assist readers with differing amounts of experience in forestry, climate change and assessment practices. The publication will provide useful support to any vulnerability assessment with a forest- and tree-related component.
Author : Baral, H.
Release : 2018-01-16
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services by : Baral, H.
Download or read book Approaches and tools for assessing mountain forest ecosystem services written by Baral, H.. This book was released on 2018-01-16. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mountain forest ecosystems provide a wide range of direct and indirect contributions to the people who live in the mountains and surrounding areas. Occupying steep slopes at high elevation, these ecosystems provide services such as stabilizing slopes, regulating hydrological cycles, maintaining rich biodiversity and supporting the livelihoods of those who are diverse in culture but vulnerable to poverty and food security. This paper (i) reviews several tools for assessing the sociocultural, economic and ecological values of mountain forest ecosystem services, (ii) demonstrates case studies of tool applications from several countries namely, Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Iran and Nepal, and (iii) discusses assessment challenges that should be considered in the application of these tools. In Bhutan, an application of benefit transfer showed that the average total value of forest ecosystem services was over USD 14.5 billion per year. In India, an application of stakeholder and household analyses indicated that a total of 29 different ecosystem services are available and sustain livelihoods of local communities near the Maguri Mottapung wetland. In Indonesia, an application of Q methodology identified anticipated benefits and concerns of forest watershed stakeholders related to certification applications for a payment for ecosystem services. In Iran, an application of the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Tool showed that the regulation of ecosystem services has been declining in Hyrcanian forests despite the forests’ critical roles in the region. In Nepal, an application of a spatial analytical approach and participatory assessment techniques identified key mountain ecosystem services for community forests at the Charnawolti sub-watershed of Dolakha, and demonstrated forest restoration on degraded lands over the last two decades. Several challenges exist for the assessment of mountain forest ecosystem services and these must be reflected in assessment design. These challenges include the complexity of defining and classifying ecosystem services; limited availability of data on ecosystem services; uncertainties associated with climate change; complex relationships among services including trade-offs and synergies; and limitation of assessments to build successful payments for ecosystem services.
Author :
Release : 2008
Genre : Climatic changes
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Methods and Tools for Assessing the Vulnerability of Forests and People to Climate Change by :
Download or read book Methods and Tools for Assessing the Vulnerability of Forests and People to Climate Change written by . This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
