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Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy

2003-07-17 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2003-07-17
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 588/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy by : Cameron Shelley

Download or read book Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy written by Cameron Shelley. This book was released on 2003-07-17. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multiple analogy is a structured comparison in which several sources are likened to a target. In Multiple analogies in science and philosophy, Shelley provides a thorough account of the cognitive representations and processes that participate in multiple analogy formation. Through analysis of real examples taken from the fields of evolutionary biology, archaeology, and Plato's Republic, Shelley argues that multiple analogies are not simply concatenated single analogies but are instead the general form of analogical inference, of which single analogies are a special case. The result is a truly general cognitive model of analogical inference.Shelley also shows how a cognitive account of multiple analogies addresses important philosophical issues such as the confidence that one may have in an analogical explanation, and the role of analogy in science and philosophy. This book lucidly demonstrates that important questions regarding analogical inference cannot be answered adequately by consideration of single analogies alone.

Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy

2003-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2003-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 630/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy by : Cameron Shelley

Download or read book Multiple Analogies in Science and Philosophy written by Cameron Shelley. This book was released on 2003-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A multiple analogy is a structured comparison in which several sources are likened to a target. In "Multiple analogies in science and philosophy," Shelley provides a thorough account of the cognitive representations and processes that participate in multiple analogy formation. Through analysis of real examples taken from the fields of evolutionary biology, archaeology, and Plato's "Republic," Shelley argues that multiple analogies are not simply concatenated single analogies but are instead the general form of analogical inference, of which single analogies are a special case. The result is a truly general cognitive model of analogical inference.Shelley also shows how a cognitive account of multiple analogies addresses important philosophical issues such as the confidence that one may have in an analogical explanation, and the role of analogy in science and philosophy.This book lucidly demonstrates that important questions regarding analogical inference cannot be answered adequately by consideration of single analogies alone.

Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences

2013-03-14 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-03-14
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 422/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences by : F. Hallyn

Download or read book Metaphor and Analogy in the Sciences written by F. Hallyn. This book was released on 2013-03-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers contains historical case studies, systematic contributions of a general nature, and applications to specific sciences. The bibliographies of the contributions contain references to all central items from the traditions that are relevant today. While providing access to contemporary views on the issue, the papers illustrate the wide variety of functions of metaphors and analogies, as well as the many connections between the study of some of these functions and other subjects and disciplines.

Models and Analogies in Science

1966 Science
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Release : 1966
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Models and Analogies in Science by : Mary B. Hesse

Download or read book Models and Analogies in Science written by Mary B. Hesse. This book was released on 1966. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Analogical Reasoning

2013-06-29 Philosophy
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Release : 2013-06-29
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 117/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Analogical Reasoning by : D.H. Helman

Download or read book Analogical Reasoning written by D.H. Helman. This book was released on 2013-06-29. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few years, there has been an enormous amount of activity in the study of analogy and metaphor. This is partly because of an interest of artificial intelligence researchers in simulating learning processes using analogy. It also arises from critical examinations of standard theories in the philosophy of language, with their inbuilt literal/meta phoric distinction. This volume consists of recent previously unpub lished work in this area, with a particular emphasis upon the role of analogies in reasoning and, more generally, their role in thought and language. The papers are contributed by philosophers, computer scientists, cognitive scientists and literary critics. Researchers in these fields whose focus is the study of analogy and metaphor will find much of interest in this volume. These essays can also serve as an introduction to some of the major approaches taken in the investigation of analogy. As noted, this volume brings together the work of researchers in several different disciplines. The various approaches taken with respect to the understanding of analogy tend to be rather different, however, the articles suggest a common conclusion. Analogy and metaphor pervade thought and language; their close investigation thus constitutes a valuable contribution to our understanding of persons. DAVID H. HELMAN Case Western Reserve University vii PART I CONCEPTUAL AND CATEGORICAL THEORIES OF ANALOGICAL UNDERSTANDING MARK TURNER CATEGORIES AND ANALOGIES I want to pursue the following claims: The way we categorize helps explain the way we recognize a statement as an analogy.

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