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Morality's Progress

2002 Nature
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Release : 2002
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 452/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Morality's Progress by : Dale Jamieson

Download or read book Morality's Progress written by Dale Jamieson. This book was released on 2002. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The summation of nearly three decades of work by a leading figure in environmental ethics and bioethics. The 22 papers are invigoratingly diverse, but together tell a unified story about various aspects of the morality of our relationships to animals and to nature.

The Evolution of Moral Progress

2018-06-08 Philosophy
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Release : 2018-06-08
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 430/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Moral Progress by : Allen Buchanan

Download or read book The Evolution of Moral Progress written by Allen Buchanan. This book was released on 2018-06-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Evolution of Moral Progress, Allen Buchanan and Russell Powell resurrect the project of explaining moral progress. They avoid the errors of earlier attempts by drawing on a wide range of disciplines including moral and political philosophy, evolutionary biology, evolutionary psychology, anthropology, history, and sociology. Their focus is on one especially important type of moral progress: gains in inclusivity. They develop a framework to explain progress in inclusivity to also illuminate moral regression--the return to exclusivist and "tribalistic" moral beliefs and attitudes. Buchanan and Powell argue those tribalistic moral responses are not hard-wired by evolution in human nature. Rather, human beings have an evolved "adaptively plastic" capacity for both inclusion and exclusion, depending on environmental conditions. Moral progress in the dimension of inclusivity is possible, but only to the extent that human beings can create environments conducive to extending moral standing to all human beings and even to some animals. Buchanan and Powell take biological evolution seriously, but with a critical eye, while simultaneously recognizing the crucial role of culture in creating environments in which moral progress can occur. The book avoids both biological and cultural determinism. Unlike earlier theories of moral progress, their theory provides a naturalistic account that is grounded in the best empirical work, and unlike earlier theories it does not present moral progress as inevitable or as occurring in definite stages; but rather it recognizes the highly contingent and fragile character of moral improvement.

Moral Progress

2021-05-26 Philosophy
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Release : 2021-05-26
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 179/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Moral Progress by : Philip Kitcher

Download or read book Moral Progress written by Philip Kitcher. This book was released on 2021-05-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This inaugural volume in the Munich Lectures in Ethics series presents lectures by noted philosopher Philip Kitcher. In these lectures, Kitcher develops further the pragmatist approach to moral philosophy, begun in his book The Ethical Project. He uses three historical examples of moral progress--the abolition of chattel slavery, the expansion of opportunities for women, and the increasing acceptance of same-sex love--to propose methods for moral inquiry. In his recommended methodology, Kitcher sees moral progress, for individuals and for societies, through collective discussions that become more inclusive, better informed, and involve participants more inclined to engage with the perspectives of others and aim at actions tolerable by all. The volume is introduced by Jan-Christoph Heilinger and contains commentaries from distinguished scholars Amia Srinivasan, Susan Neiman, and Rahel Jaeggi, and Kitcher's response to their commentaries.

Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint

2016-01-18 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-01-18
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 011/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint by : Catherine Wilson

Download or read book Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint written by Catherine Wilson. This book was released on 2016-01-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint addresses in a novel format the major topics and themes of contemporary metaethics, the study of the analysis of moral thought and judgement. Metathetics is less concerned with what practices are right or wrong than with what we mean by ‘right’ and ‘wrong.’ Looking at a wide spectrum of topics including moral language, realism and anti-realism, reasons and motives, relativism, and moral progress, this book engages students and general readers in order to enhance their understanding of morality and moral discourse as cultural practices. Catherine Wilson innovatively employs a first-person narrator to report step-by-step an individual’s reflections, beginning from a position of radical scepticism, on the possibility of objective moral knowledge. The reader is invited to follow along with this reasoning, and to challenge or agree with each major point. Incrementally, the narrator is led to certain definite conclusions about ‘oughts’ and norms in connection with self-interest, prudence, social norms, and finally morality. Scepticism is overcome, and the narrator arrives at a good understanding of how moral knowledge and moral progress are possible, though frequently long in coming. Accessibly written, Metaethics from a First Person Standpoint presupposes no prior training in philosophy and is a must-read for philosophers, students and general readers interested in gaining a better understanding of morality as a personal philosophical quest.

Thomas Jefferson's Ethics and the Politics of Human Progress

2014 Biography & Autobiography
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Release : 2014
Genre : Biography & Autobiography
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 787/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Thomas Jefferson's Ethics and the Politics of Human Progress by : Ari Helo

Download or read book Thomas Jefferson's Ethics and the Politics of Human Progress written by Ari Helo. This book was released on 2014. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This extensive study suggests that, despite being one of the largest slaveholders in Virginia, Jefferson was consistent in his advocacy of human rights.

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