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Money, Power, and Influence in Eighteenth-Century Lithuania

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Release : 2016-09-21
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 873/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Money, Power, and Influence in Eighteenth-Century Lithuania by : Adam Teller

Download or read book Money, Power, and Influence in Eighteenth-Century Lithuania written by Adam Teller. This book was released on 2016-09-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has often been claimed that Jews have a penchant for capitalism and capitalist economic activity. With this book, Adam Teller challenges that assumption. Examining how Jews achieved their extraordinary success within the late feudal economy of the eighteenth-century Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, he shows that economic success did not necessarily come through any innate entrepreneurial skills, but through identifying and exploiting economic niches in the pre-modern economy—in particular, the monopoly on the sale of grain alcohol. Jewish economic activity was a key factor in the development of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, and it greatly enhanced the incomes, and thereby the social and political status, of the noble magnates, including the powerful Radziwiłł family. In turn, with the magnate's backing, Jews were able to leverage their own economic success into high status in estate society. Over time, relations within Jewish society began to change, putting less value on learning and pedigree and more on wealth and connections with the estate owners. This groundbreaking book exemplifies how the study of Jewish economic history can shed light on a crucial mechanism of Jewish social integration. In the Polish-Lithuanian setting, Jews were simultaneously a despised religious minority and key economic players, with a consequent standing that few could afford to ignore.

The Jewish Eighteenth Century

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Release : 2020-12-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 580/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Jewish Eighteenth Century by : Shmuel Feiner

Download or read book The Jewish Eighteenth Century written by Shmuel Feiner. This book was released on 2020-12-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The eighteenth century was the Jews' first modern century. The deep changes that took place during its course shaped the following generations, and its most prominent voices still reverberate today. In this first volume of his magisterial work, Shmuel Feiner charts the twisting and fascinating world of the first half of the 18th century from the viewpoint of the Jews of Europe. Paying careful attention to life stories, to bright and dark experiences, to voices of protest, to aspirations of reform, and to strivings for personal and general happiness, Feiner identifies the tectonic changes that were taking place in Europe and their unprecedented effects on and among Jews. From the religious and cultural revolution of the Haskalah (Jewish Enlightenment) to the question of whether Jews could be citizens of any nation, Feiner presents a broad view of how this century of upheaval altered the map of Europe and the Jews who called it home.

The Jewish Eighteenth Century, Volume 2

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Release : 2023-03-07
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 16X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Jewish Eighteenth Century, Volume 2 by : Shmuel Feiner

Download or read book The Jewish Eighteenth Century, Volume 2 written by Shmuel Feiner. This book was released on 2023-03-07. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second volume of Shmuel Feiner's The Jewish Eighteenth Century covers the period from 1750 to 1800, a time of even greater upheavals, tensions, and challenges. The changes that began to emerge at the beginning of the eighteenth century matured in the second half. Feiner explores how political considerations of the Jewish minority throughout Europe began to expand. From the "Jew Bill" of 1753 in Britain, to the surprising series of decrees issued by Joseph II of Austria that expanded tolerance in Austria, to the debate over emancipation in revolutionary France, the lives of the Jews of Europe became ever more intertwined with the political, social, economic, and cultural fabric of the continent. The Jewish Eighteenth Century, Volume 2: A European Biography, 1750–1800 concludes Feiner's landmark study of the history of Jewish populations in the period. By combining an examination of the broad and profound processes that changed the familiar world from the ground up with personal experiences of those who lived through them, it allows for a unique explanation of these momentous events.

The Oxford Handbook of the Jewish Diaspora

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Release : 2021
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 946/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Jewish Diaspora by : Hasia R. Diner

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Jewish Diaspora written by Hasia R. Diner. This book was released on 2021. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The reality of diaspora has shaped Jewish history, its demography, its economic relationships, and the politics which that impacted the lives of Jews with each other and with the non-Jews among whom they lived. Jews have moved around the globe since the beginning of their history, maintaining relationships with their former Jewish neighbors, who had chosen other destinations and at the same time forging relationships in their new homes with Jews from widely different places of origin"--

Sources on Jewish Self-Government in the Polish Lands from Its Inception to the Present

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Release : 2022-01-04
Genre : Social Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 614/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Sources on Jewish Self-Government in the Polish Lands from Its Inception to the Present by : François Guesnet

Download or read book Sources on Jewish Self-Government in the Polish Lands from Its Inception to the Present written by François Guesnet. This book was released on 2022-01-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrating and documenting one thousand years of Jewish self-government in Polish and Lithuanian lands, this pioneering volume offers sources on Jewish communal organisation, civil and religious leadership, state policies, legislative projects, and the eastern European Jewish political encounter.

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