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Modeling Semi-arid Water-soil-vegetation Systems in a Changing Climate

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Release : 2022
Genre : Arid regions
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 205/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Semi-arid Water-soil-vegetation Systems in a Changing Climate by : Wang, Xixi

Download or read book Modeling Semi-arid Water-soil-vegetation Systems in a Changing Climate written by Wang, Xixi. This book was released on 2022. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water-soil-vegetation dynamic nexuses affect, and are affected by, both human activity and climate change. Inappropriate land management practices can result in soil and vegetation degradation, which in turn will likely alter natural hydrologic processes, leading to more frequent and severe flooding and drought. In response, an altered hydrologic condition tends to prompt soil erosion by wind and water, which can cause further vegetation degradation or even loss. Such nexuses will likely become more interwoven in changing climate because the non-stationary climate can further deteriorate the already-altered hydrologic condition. So far, our understanding is incomplete regarding how such nexuses maintain or break equilibriums between water, soil, and/or vegetation in terms of eco-environmental resilience. This book: 1) conceptualises the interrelated physical processes of water-soil-vegetation systems; 2) introduces mathematical models for simulating the processes; and 3) develops a variety of modelling cases of selected systems across the world.

Modelling Semiarid Water-Soil-vegetatihb

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Release : 2022-10-06
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 182/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Modelling Semiarid Water-Soil-vegetatihb by : WANG

Download or read book Modelling Semiarid Water-Soil-vegetatihb written by WANG. This book was released on 2022-10-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water-soil-vegetation dynamic nexuses affect, and are affected by, both human activity and climate change. For a given area, inappropriate land management practices can result in soil and vegetation degradation, which in turn will likely alter natural hydrologic processes, leading to more frequent and severe flooding and drought. In response, an altered hydrologic condition tends to prompt soil erosion by wind and water, which can cause further vegetation degradation or even loss. Such nexuses will likely become more interwoven in changing climate because the non-stationary climate can further deteriorate the already-altered hydrologic condition. So far, our understanding is incomplete regarding how such nexuses maintain or break equilibriums between water, soil, and/or vegetation in terms of eco-environmental resilience. This book: 1) conceptualises the interrelated physical processes of water-soil-vegetation systems; 2) introduces mathematical models for simulating the processes; and 3) develops a variety of modelling cases of selected systems across the world. Currently, there are no books focusing on this topic though some incomplete information has been scattered in various peer-reviewed journals and project reports. This book provides a systematic elucidation of this important topic and serves as a one-stop information source. Upon reading this book, the reader can apply the materials to conduct advanced research on this topic and develop practical measures in protecting fragile vegetation ecosystems and confronting climate change. The broader application is to prevent land degradation and desertification as induced by climate change and human activities (e.g., development and grazing). Recommended for researchers and graduate students. Key Features: Includes both fundamental principles and practical applications Emphasizes semiarid water-soil-vegetation nexuses rather than individual processes Deciphers dynamics and interrelations of the physical processes of semiarid water-soil-vegetation systems Addresses impacts of climate change from practical management perspectives Maximizes readability by including illustrations, pictures, and annotated equations.

Hydrological Modelling in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas

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Release : 2007-11-22
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Hydrological Modelling in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas by : Howard Wheater

Download or read book Hydrological Modelling in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas written by Howard Wheater. This book was released on 2007-11-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Arid and semi-arid regions are defined as areas where water is at its most scarce. The hydrological regime in these areas is extreme and highly variable, and they face great pressures to deliver and manage freshwater resources. However, there is no guidance on the decision support tools that are needed to underpin flood and water resource management in arid areas. UNESCO initiated the Global network for Water and Development Information for arid lands (GWADI), and arranged a workshop of the world's leading experts to discuss these issues. This book presents chapters from contributors to the workshop, and includes case studies from the world's major arid regions to demonstrate model applications, and web links to tutorials and state-of-the-art modelling software. This volume is a valuable reference for researchers and engineers working on the water resources of arid and semi-arid regions.

Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 64X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions by : A. Henderson-Sellers

Download or read book Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions written by A. Henderson-Sellers. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The chapters in this section place the problems of vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions into the context which recur throughout the book. First, Verstraete and Schwartz review desertification as a process of global change evaluating both the human and climatic factors. The theme of human impact and land management is discussed further by Roberts whose review focuses on semi-arid land-use planning. In the third and final chapter in this section we return to the meteorological theme. Nicholls reviews the effects of El Nino/Southern Oscillation on Australian vegetation stressing, in particular, the interaction between plants and their climatic environment. Vegetatio 91: 3-13, 1991. 3 A. Henderson-Sellers and A. J. Pitman (eds). Vegetation and climate interactions in semi-arid regions. © 1991 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Desertification and global change 2 M. M. Verstraete! & S. A. Schwartz ! Institute for Remote Sensing Applications, CEC Joint Research Centre, Ispra Establishment, TP 440, 1-21020 Ispra (Varese), Italy; 2 Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI48109-2143, USA Accepted 24. 8. 1990 Abstract Arid and semiarid regions cover one third of the continental areas on Earth. These regions are very sensitive to a variety of physical, chemical and biological degradation processes collectively called desertification.

Simulation of Water Use and Herbage Growth in Arid Regions

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Release : 1975
Genre : Arid regions
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Simulation of Water Use and Herbage Growth in Arid Regions by : H. van Keulen

Download or read book Simulation of Water Use and Herbage Growth in Arid Regions written by H. van Keulen. This book was released on 1975. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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