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Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems

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Release : 2012-12-02
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 195/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems by : Thomas Hutchinson

Download or read book Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems written by Thomas Hutchinson. This book was released on 2012-12-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems covers the proceedings of the 1980 Microprobe Analysis of Biological Systems conference held at Battelle Conference Center in Seattle, Washington. Most of the major laboratories in the field of biological microanalysis in the United States, England, Scotland, France, and Germany are represented. The conference presents the findings, theories, techniques, and procedures of the laboratory represented, no matter how tentative and exploratory. This book is divided into four parts encompassing 22 chapters that focus on biological applications of microprobe analysis. The introductory part describes the application of electron microprobe and X-ray microanalyses in studies of epithelial transport, avian salt gland, electrolyte transport, and acrosome reaction. The subsequent part covers the application of microprobe techniques in the analysis of cardiac, skeletal, vascular smooth, and freeze-dried muscles. It also describes a method for obtaining erythrocyte preparations for validating biological microprobe methods and the continuum-fluorescence effect on thick biological tissue. The method using freeze-substitution to localize calcium in quick-frozen tissue for X-ray microanalysis is also explained. The third part of the book tackles the principles, basic features, and applications of electron energy-loss spectroscopy. Discussions on the use of inner-shell signals for a quantitative local microanalysis technique; theoretical study of the energy resolution; and collection efficiency of a magnetic spectrometer are also included. The final part covers the elemental distribution in single erythrocytes using X-ray microanalysis. It also discusses the fundamentals of cryosectioning process for X-ray microanalysis of diffusible elements and the freezing behavior of a number of chemically different gels chosen for their partial resemblance to biological structures. Considerable chapters contain materials and methods, results, discussions, conclusions, and references. This book will be of value to scientists interested in elemental and ion transport within cells and between cells and extracellular compartments.

Electron Probe Microanalysis

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Release : 2013-03-08
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 77X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Electron Probe Microanalysis by : Karl Zierold

Download or read book Electron Probe Microanalysis written by Karl Zierold. This book was released on 2013-03-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of electron probe microanalysis of biological systems is to identify, localize, and quantify elements, mass, and water in cells and tissues. The method is based on the idea that all electrons and photons emerging from an electron beam irradiated specimen contain information on its structure and composition. In particular, energy spectroscopy of X-rays and electrons after interaction of the electron beam with the specimen is used for this purpose. However, the application of this method in biology and medicine has to overcome three specific problems: 1. The principle constituent of most cell samples is water. Since liquid water is not compatible with vacuum conditions in the electron microscope, specimens have to be prepared without disturbing the other components, in parti cular diffusible ions (elements). 2. Electron probe microanaly sis provides physical data on either dry specimens or fully hydrated, frozen specimens. This data usually has to be con verted into quantitative data meaningful to the cell biologist or physiologist. 3. Cells and tissues are not static but dynamic systems. Thus, for example, microanalysis of physiolo gical processes requires sampling techniques which are adapted to address specific biological or medical questions. During recent years, remarkable progress has been made to overcome these problems. Cryopreparation, image analysis, and electron energy loss spectroscopy are key areas which have solved some problems and offer promise for future improvements.

Microprobe Analysis in Biology and Medicine

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Author :
Release : 1978
Genre : Biology
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Microprobe Analysis in Biology and Medicine by : Patrick Echlin

Download or read book Microprobe Analysis in Biology and Medicine written by Patrick Echlin. This book was released on 1978. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbeam Analysis in Biology

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Release : 2012-12-02
Genre : Nature
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 342/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Microbeam Analysis in Biology by : Claude Lechene

Download or read book Microbeam Analysis in Biology written by Claude Lechene. This book was released on 2012-12-02. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbeam Analysis in Biology contains the proceedings of a workshop on Biological X-Ray Microanalysis by Electron Beam Excitation, held in Boston, Massachusetts on August 25-26, 1977. This book focuses on the principles, techniques, and biological use of electron probe microanalysis, energy-loss spectroscopy, and ion probe microanalysis. This text reflects the emphasis of the workshop on presenting the principles of analysis, the optimization of operating conditions, the description of successful techniques for sample preparation and quantitation, the illustration of problems and pitfalls, and the direction of microbeam analysis in biology.

Microprobe Analysis of Biological Sistems

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Release : 1981
Genre :
Kind : eBook
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Book Synopsis Microprobe Analysis of Biological Sistems by : Thomas E. Hutchinson

Download or read book Microprobe Analysis of Biological Sistems written by Thomas E. Hutchinson. This book was released on 1981. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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