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Methods in Gut Microbial Ecology for Ruminants

2006-02-23 Science
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Release : 2006-02-23
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 910/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Methods in Gut Microbial Ecology for Ruminants by : Harinder P.S. Makkar

Download or read book Methods in Gut Microbial Ecology for Ruminants written by Harinder P.S. Makkar. This book was released on 2006-02-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asaresultofvarioushumanactivities,suchasincreaseinhumanpopulation,decrease in arable land due to soil degradation, urbanization, industrialization and associated increase in the demand for livestock products, dramatic changes are occurring in the global ruminant livestock sector. These changes includeshift inthesize of regional livestock populations and in the types of management and feeding systems under which ruminant livestock are held, and increased demand of a wider range of quality attributes from animal agriculture, not just of the products themselves but also of the methods used in their production. The livestock sector will need to respond to newchallengesofincreasinglivestockproductivitywhileprotectingenvironmentand human health and conservingbiodiversity and natural resources. The micro-organisms in the digestive tracts of ruminant livestock have a profound in?uence on the conversion offeedinto end products, which can impact on the- imal and theenvironment. As the livestock sector grows particularly in developing countries, there will be an increasing need to understand these processes for b- ter management and use ofbothfeed and other natural resources that underpinthe development of sustainable feeding systems.

Microbial Ecology of Growing Animals

2005-04-19 Medical
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Release : 2005-04-19
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 267/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Ecology of Growing Animals by : Wilhelm Holzapfel

Download or read book Microbial Ecology of Growing Animals written by Wilhelm Holzapfel. This book was released on 2005-04-19. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexity of the microbial population of the animal gastro-intestinal trac has been recognised long ago. However, thus far, investigations have been limited to a few major groups, considered to be dominating, and pathogens that are detrimental and may case diseases and concomitant financial losses in the production animal. Thanks to the latest developments, including improved micriological detection and sampling techniques, and the application of molecular tools to monitor the presence of specific strains in the intestine, our knowlede has increased rapidly in recent years. In addition, new approaches towards improving and/or stabilising animal health, are addressed, with special emphasis on probiotics, and also with regard to the use selected bacterial strains as vehicles for delivery of pharmaceutically active compounds to the muscosa. The book is unique in several respects, not only by its coverage of an extremely wide area in animal gut microbiology, but also by the fact that production animals such as fish and reindeer are included. Scope and treatment of the subject matter and the kind of information that can be found in the volume: Colonisation and development (succession), and mucosal surface composition of the normal microbial population flora in the healthy animal are addressed, whilst estensive information is given on diverse and dominating bacterial populations of different animal types. Reference is also made to those microbial groups considered to be of special benefit to the health and immune protection of the (young) animal bacteria. The development and application of models of the Gastro-Intestinal tract provides a solid basis for studying gut microbial interactions, whilst molecular approaches and the us of molecular tools to monitor the presence of specific strains in the intestine is treated in a comprehensive manner. Wide coverage of different animal types and their gut microbial ecology Extensive and partly new information on the major microbial groups associated with the animal gastro-intestinal tract The book is unique and partly new information and up-to-date information proved in the chapters as a whole

The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem

2012-12-06 Science
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 539/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem by : P.N. Hobson

Download or read book The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem written by P.N. Hobson. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Preface to the first edition of this book explained the reasons for the publication of a comprehensive text on the rumen and rumen microbes in 1988. The microbes of the ruminant's forestomach and those in related organs in other animals and birds provide the means by which herbivorous animals can digest and obtain nutriment from vegetation. In turn, humans have relied, and still do rely, on herbivores for much of their food, clothing and motive power. Herbivores also form the food of carnivorous animals and birds in the wild. The importance of the rumen microorganisms is thus apparent. But, while a knowledge of rumen organisms is not strictly neces sary for the normal, practical feeding of farm animals, in recent years there has been much more emphasis on increasing the productivity of domesti cated animals and in rearing farm animals on unusual feedstuffs. Here, a knowledge of the reactions of the rumen flora, and the limits to these reactions, can be invaluable. In addition, anaerobic rumen-type microor ganisms are found in the intestines of omnivores, including humans, and can be implicated in diseases of humans and animals. They are also found in soils and natural waters, where they playa part in causing pollution and also in reducing it, while the same organisms confined in artificial systems are essential for the purification of sewage and other polluting and toxic wastes.

The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem

1997-05-31 Science
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Release : 1997-05-31
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 660/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem by : P.N. Hobson

Download or read book The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem written by P.N. Hobson. This book was released on 1997-05-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about anaerobic microbes that inhabit the gut of ruminants. Similar microbes are found in many other ecosystems, including other animals and man and engineered systems such as waste digesters and landfill. This book is therefore a comprehensive reference work concerned with microbes which are of fundamental importance. They are the focal points for future developments in agriculture, industrial fermenatations, the monitoring and control of environmental pollution and the health and well-being of man.

Microbial Ecology of the Gut

1977 Medical
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Release : 1977
Genre : Medical
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Microbial Ecology of the Gut by : R. T. J. Clarke

Download or read book Microbial Ecology of the Gut written by R. T. J. Clarke. This book was released on 1977. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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