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Medieval Views of the Cosmos

2004 History
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Release : 2004
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 842/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Views of the Cosmos by : Evelyn Edson

Download or read book Medieval Views of the Cosmos written by Evelyn Edson. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The medieval view of the wider world around them and their portrayal of it in maps, charts, illuminations and paintings had very little to do geography. This beautifully illustrated volume examines and celebrates the medieval vision of the cosmos as a strictly hierarchial and heavenly sequence of spheres, and of a world, protected by a sky filled with an elaborate array of constellations, with Jerusalem in the centre and mythical beasts on the edge. The scholarly and very accessible discussion is accompanied by many colour illustrations of Christian and Islamic works of art and science, mostly dating from the 12th century to the revolutionary ideas of the 16th. The foreword is by Terry Jones.

City and Cosmos

2009-09-01 History
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Release : 2009-09-01
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 545/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis City and Cosmos by : Keith D. Lilley

Download or read book City and Cosmos written by Keith D. Lilley. This book was released on 2009-09-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In City and Cosmos, Keith D. Lilley argues that the medieval mind considered the city truly a microcosm: much more than a collection of houses, a city also represented a scaled-down version of the very order and organization of the cosmos. Drawing upon a wide variety of sources, including original accounts, visual art, science, literature, and architectural history, City and Cosmos offers an innovative interpretation of how medieval Christians infused their urban surroundings with meaning. Lilley combines both visual and textual evidence to demonstrate how the city carried Christian cosmological meaning and symbolism, sharing common spatial forms and functional ordering. City and Cosmos will not only appeal to a diverse range of scholars studying medieval history, archaeology, philosophy, and theology; but it will also find a broad audience in architecture, urban planning, and art history. With more of the world’s population inhabiting cities than ever before, this original perspective on urban order and culture will prove increasingly valuable to anyone wishing to better understand the role of the city in society.

Cosmos and Community in Early Medieval Art

2017-02-28 Art
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Release : 2017-02-28
Genre : Art
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 164/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cosmos and Community in Early Medieval Art by : Benjamin Anderson

Download or read book Cosmos and Community in Early Medieval Art written by Benjamin Anderson. This book was released on 2017-02-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the rapidly changing world of the early Middle Ages, depictions of the cosmos represented a consistent point of reference across the three dominant states--the Frankish, Byzantine, and Islamic Empires. As these empires diverged from their Greco-Roman roots between 700 and 1000 A.D. and established distinctive medieval artistic traditions, cosmic imagery created a web of visual continuity, though local meanings of these images varied greatly. Benjamin Anderson uses thrones, tables, mantles, frescoes, and manuscripts to show how cosmological motifs informed relationships between individuals, especially the ruling elite, and communities, demonstrating how domestic and global politics informed the production and reception of these depictions. The first book to consider such imagery across the dramatically diverse cultures of Western Europe, Byzantium, and the Islamic Middle East, Cosmos and Community in Early Medieval Art illuminates the distinctions between the cosmological art of these three cultural spheres, and reasserts the centrality of astronomical imagery to the study of art history.

Planets, Stars, and Orbs

1996-07-13 Science
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Release : 1996-07-13
Genre : Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 097/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Planets, Stars, and Orbs by : Edward Grant

Download or read book Planets, Stars, and Orbs written by Edward Grant. This book was released on 1996-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edward Grant describes the extraordinary range of themes, ideas, and arguments that constituted scholastic cosmology for approximately five hundred years, from around 1200 to 1700. Primary emphasis is placed on the world as a whole, what might lie beyond it, and the celestial region, which extended from the Moon to the outermost convex surface of the cosmos.

The Unmaking of the Medieval Christian Cosmos, 1500–1760

2016-12-05 History
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Release : 2016-12-05
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 721/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Unmaking of the Medieval Christian Cosmos, 1500–1760 by : W.G.L. Randles

Download or read book The Unmaking of the Medieval Christian Cosmos, 1500–1760 written by W.G.L. Randles. This book was released on 2016-12-05. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the early Christian era and throughout the Middle Ages, theologians exerted considerable effort to achieve a synthesis bringing together Greek cosmology and the Creation story in Genesis. In the construction of the medieval Empyrean, the dwelling place of the Blessed, Aristotle’s philosophy proved of critical importance. From the Renaissance on, largely in revolt against Aristotle, humanist Bible critics, Protestant reformers and astronomers set themselves to challenge the medieval synthesis. Especially effective in the ensuing dismantlement, from the 16th to 18th centuries, was the pagan concept of an infinite universe, resuscitated from Antiquity by the Italian philosophers Bruno and Patrizi. Indirectly inspired by the latter, the doctrines of the French pre-Enlightenment thinkers Descartes and Gassendi spread throughout Latin Catholic Europe in spite of considerable resistance. By the middle of the 18th century the Roman ecclesiastical authorities were brought to acknowledge an end to the medieval cosmos, allowing Catholics to teach the theory of heliocentrism.

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