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Medieval Logic and Metaphysics

2019-06-26 History
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Release : 2019-06-26
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 240/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Logic and Metaphysics by : D.P. Henry

Download or read book Medieval Logic and Metaphysics written by D.P. Henry. This book was released on 2019-06-26. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1972, Medieval Logic and Metaphysics shows how formal logic can be used in the clarification of philosophical problems. An elementary exposition of Leśniewski’s Onotology, an important system of contemporary logic, is followed by studies of central philosophical themes such as Negation and Non-being, Essence and Existence, Meaning and Reference, Part and Whole. Philosophers and theologians discussed include St Anselm, St Thomas Aquinas, Abelard, Ockham, Scotus, Hume and Russell.

Categories, and What Is Beyond (Volume 2

2011-09-22 Philosophy
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Release : 2011-09-22
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 106/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Categories, and What Is Beyond (Volume 2 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Categories, and What Is Beyond (Volume 2 written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2011-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For medieval thinkers, the distinction between intentional and extra-mental reality does not precipitate a Kantian turn to the subject. Rather, they allow that metaphysics and natural philosophy study things as they are and leave to logic the investigation of things as conceived. Within this broad scheme, there is much room for debate regarding whether and to what extent Aristotle’s categories comprise an accurate picture of what types of things exist. Closely tied to consideration of what types of things exist are questions concerning how language reflects the relations that hold among these things. For instance, both substances and the accidents parasitic on their existence are said to be, but not in the same way. The essays in Categories, and What is Beyond draw on the philosophical traditions of late antiquity and the middle ages to study what types of things there are, the extent to which our knowledge of these entities is accurate, how (and whether) the semantics of analogy are competent to adjust for the difference and diversity found amongst analogates, and some ways in which these considerations bear on our ability to learn and speak of God.

Medieval Metaphysics, or is it "Just Semantics"? (Volume 7

2011-09-22 Philosophy
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Release : 2011-09-22
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 203/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Metaphysics, or is it "Just Semantics"? (Volume 7 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Medieval Metaphysics, or is it "Just Semantics"? (Volume 7 written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2011-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medieval semantic theories develop out of Aristotle’s On Interpretation, in which he notes that “Spoken sounds are symbols of affections in the soul, and written marks symbols of spoken sounds” (tr. J. L. Ackrill, OUP 1984). The medieval commentary tradition elaborates on Aristotle’s theory in light of various epistemological and metaphysical commitments, including those entailed by the doctrine of the transcendentals that emerges from the tradition in the writings of Philip the Chancellor (d. 1236). Transcendental attributes such as unity, truth and goodness (properties that figure into most if not all accounts of the transcendentals) characterize every being as such, and hence the doctrine of the transcendentals promised some knowledge of God. This hope, together with the general medieval consensus that the cognitive acts by which we grasp extra-mental entities are veridical (i.e., in most cases, these acts represent what the cognizing subject takes them to represent) encouraged medieval thinkers to devote considerable effort to discerning how concepts latch onto reality. Medieval Metaphysics, or Is It “Just Semantics”? follows these attempts as concerns the signification of theological discourse in general and Trinitarian semantics in particular, the proper object of the intellect, and what is signified through quidditative or essential definition.

Medieval Logic and Metaphysics

1972 Logic, Medieval
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Release : 1972
Genre : Logic, Medieval
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 311/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Logic and Metaphysics by : Desmond Paul Henry

Download or read book Medieval Logic and Metaphysics written by Desmond Paul Henry. This book was released on 1972. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Knowledge, Mental Language, and Free Will (Volume 3

2011-09-22 Philosophy
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Release : 2011-09-22
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 092/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge, Mental Language, and Free Will (Volume 3 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Knowledge, Mental Language, and Free Will (Volume 3 written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2011-09-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge, Mental Language, and Free Will traverses the medieval philosophical landscape of metaphysics, logic and natural philosophy. Alexander W. Hall discusses Thomas Aquinas’s interpretation of Aristotle’s doctrine of per se predication as it occurs in the conclusion of scientific demonstrations, i.e., of arguments producing scientific knowledge in the strict sense. Henrik Lagerlund and Catarina Dutilh Novaes take up medieval studies of mental language in the writings of Peter of Ailly and William Ockham. Works in this genre seek to discern what concepts are concepts of, the ontological status of concepts as entities, and how concepts stand for and represent things in the world. Lastly, Walter Redmond comments on and translates the prologue to and first chapter of the Mexican Jesuit Father Matías Blanco’s (d. 1734) The Three-Stranded Cord [Funiculus triplex], where Blanco treats the antinomy between freedom and determination, modal semantics, tense logic and the logical status of counterfactuals in an attempt to reconcile human freedom with God’s causality and omniscience.

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