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Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition

2006 History
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Release : 2006
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 629/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition by : Kenneth Pennington

Download or read book Medieval Church Law and the Origins of the Western Legal Tradition written by Kenneth Pennington. This book was released on 2006. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume leading scholars from around the world discuss the contribution of medieval church law to the origins of the western legal tradition. Subdivided into four topical categories, the essays cover the entire range of the history of medieval canon law from the sixth to the sixteenth century.

Law and Revolution, the Formation of the Western Legal Tradition

2009-07-01 Law
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Release : 2009-07-01
Genre : Law
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 856/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Law and Revolution, the Formation of the Western Legal Tradition by : Harold J. Berman

Download or read book Law and Revolution, the Formation of the Western Legal Tradition written by Harold J. Berman. This book was released on 2009-07-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The roots of modern Western legal institutions and concepts go back nine centuries to the Papal Revolution, when the Western church established its political and legal unity and its independence from emperors, kings, and feudal lords. Out of this upheaval came the Western idea of integrated legal systems consciously developed over generations and centuries. Harold J. Berman describes the main features of these systems of law, including the canon law of the church, the royal law of the major kingdoms, the urban law of the newly emerging cities, feudal law, manorial law, and mercantile law. In the coexistence and competition of these systems he finds an important source of the Western belief in the supremacy of law. Written simply and dramatically, carrying a wealth of detail for the scholar but also a fascinating story for the layman, the book grapples with wideranging questions of our heritage and our future. One of its main themes is the interaction between the Western belief in legal evolution and the periodic outbreak of apocalyptic revolutionary upheavals. Berman challenges conventional nationalist approaches to legal history, which have neglected the common foundations of all Western legal systems. He also questions conventional social theory, which has paid insufficient attention to the origin of modem Western legal systems and has therefore misjudged the nature of the crisis of the legal tradition in the twentieth century.

The Origins of the Western Legal Tradition

1995 History
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Release : 1995
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 816/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of the Western Legal Tradition by : Ellen Goodman

Download or read book The Origins of the Western Legal Tradition written by Ellen Goodman. This book was released on 1995. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ellen Goodman uses extensive extracts from original writings to highlight the main themes of the Western legal tradition. The strength of the book is its clear focus on the heart of the tradition: constitutionalism, representative institutions and rule by law. Goodman links Christianity to its origins in Greek philosophy and Judaism. She delves into the position of the Roman Church as the tenuous, Dark Ages conduit. Feudalism lives and dies and the common law and parliament emerge. The author accurately and vividly charts the main currents, avoiding both the shoals and the myriad tributaries, and so enables readers to have a clearer and deeper understanding of our present legal system.

The Criminalization of Abortion in the West

2012-05-22 History
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Release : 2012-05-22
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 625/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Criminalization of Abortion in the West by : Wolfgang P. Müller

Download or read book The Criminalization of Abortion in the West written by Wolfgang P. Müller. This book was released on 2012-05-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anyone who wants to understand how abortion has been treated historically in the Western legal tradition must first come to terms with two quite different but interrelated historical trajectories. On one hand, there is the ancient Judeo-Christian condemnation of prenatal homicide as a wrong warranting retribution; on the other, there is the juristic definition of "crime" in the modern sense of the word, which distinguished the term sharply from "sin" and "tort" and was tied to the rise of Western jurisprudence. To find the act of abortion first identified as a crime in the West, one has to go back to the twelfth century, to the schools of ecclesiastical and Roman law in medieval Europe. In this book, Wolfgang P. Müller tells the story of how abortion came to be criminalized in the West. As he shows, criminalization as a distinct phenomenon and abortion as a self-standing criminal category developed in tandem with each other, first being formulated coherently in the twelfth century at schools of law and theology in Bologna and Paris. Over the ensuing centuries, medieval prosecutors struggled to widen the range of criminal cases involving women accused of ending their unwanted pregnancies. In the process, punishment for abortion went from the realm of carefully crafted rhetoric by ecclesiastical authorities to eventual implementation in practice by clerical and lay judges across Latin Christendom. Informed by legal history, moral theology, literature, and the history of medicine, Müller’s book is written with the concerns of modern readers in mind, thus bridging the gap that might otherwise divide modern and medieval sensibilities.

The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession

2010-10 History
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Release : 2010-10
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 802/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession by : James A. Brundage

Download or read book The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession written by James A. Brundage. This book was released on 2010-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the aftermath of sixth-century barbarian invasions, the legal profession that had grown and flourished during the Roman Empire vanished. Nonetheless, professional lawyers suddenly reappeared in Western Europe seven hundred years later during the 1230s when church councils and public authorities began to impose a body of ethical obligations on those who practiced law. James Brundage's The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession traces the history of legal practice from its genesis in ancient Rome to its rebirth in the early Middle Ages and eventual resurgence in the courts of the medieval church. By the end of the eleventh century, Brundage argues, renewed interest in Roman law combined with the rise of canon law of the Western church to trigger a series of consolidations in the profession. New legal procedures emerged, and formal training for proctors and advocates became necessary in order to practice law in the reorganized church courts. Brundage demonstrates that many features that characterize legal advocacy today were already in place by 1250, as lawyers trained in Roman and canon law became professionals in every sense of the term. A sweeping examination of the centuries-long power struggle between local courts and the Christian church, secular rule and religious edict, The Medieval Origins of the Legal Profession will be a resource for the professional and the student alike.

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