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Mechanism of Synthesis of Ultra-Long Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Arc Discharge Plasma

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Release : 2013
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Mechanism of Synthesis of Ultra-Long Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Arc Discharge Plasma by :

Download or read book Mechanism of Synthesis of Ultra-Long Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Arc Discharge Plasma written by . This book was released on 2013. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this project fundamental issues related to synthesis of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), which is relationship between plasma parameters and SWNT characteristics were investigated. Given that among plasma-based techniques arc discharge stands out as very advantageous in several ways (fewer defects, high flexibility, longer lifetime) this techniques warrants attention from the plasma physics and plasma technology standpoint. Both experimental and theoretical investigations of the plasma and SWNTs synthesis were conducted. Experimental efforts focused on plasma diagnostics, measurements of nanostructures parameters, and nanoparticle characterization. Theoretical efforts focused to focus on multi-dimensional modeling of the arc discharge and single wall nanotube synthesis in arc plasmas. It was demonstrated in experiment and theoretically that controlling plasma parameters can affect nanostucture synthesis altering SWNT properties (length and diameter) and leading to synthesis of new structures such as a few-layer graphene. Among clearly identified parameters affecting synthesis are magnetic and electric fields. Knowledge of the plasma parameters and discharge characteristics is crucial for ability to control synthesis process by virtue of both magnetic and electric fields. New graduate course on plasma engineering was introduced into curriculum. 3 undergraduate students were attracted to the project and 3 graduate students (two are female) were involved in the project. Undergraduate student from Historically Black University was attracted and participated in the project during Summer 2010.

Synthesis of Millimeter Long Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Point-Arc Microwave Plasma Cvd

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Release : 2005
Genre : Chemical engineering
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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Millimeter Long Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Point-Arc Microwave Plasma Cvd by : Takayuki Iwasaki

Download or read book Synthesis of Millimeter Long Vertically Aligned Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Point-Arc Microwave Plasma Cvd written by Takayuki Iwasaki. This book was released on 2005. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Carbon Nanotubes: From Basic Research to Nanotechnology

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Release : 2006-05-03
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 743/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Nanotubes: From Basic Research to Nanotechnology by : Valentin N. Popov

Download or read book Carbon Nanotubes: From Basic Research to Nanotechnology written by Valentin N. Popov. This book was released on 2006-05-03. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is about 15 years that the carbon nanotubes have been discovered by Sumio Iijima in a transmission electron microscope. Since that time, these long hollow cylindrical carbon molecules have revealed being remarkable nanostructures for several aspects. They are composed of just one element, Carbon, and are easily produced by several techniques. A nanotube can bend easily but still is very robust. The nanotubes can be manipulated and contacted to external electrodes. Their diameter is in the nanometer range, whereas their length may exceed several micrometers, if not several millimeters. In diameter, the nanotubes behave like molecules with quantized energy levels, while in length, they behave like a crystal with a continuous distribution of momenta. Depending on its exact atomic structure, a single-wall nanotube –that is to say a nanotube composed of just one rolled-up graphene sheet– may be either a metal or a semiconductor. The nanotubes can carry a large electric current, they are also good thermal conductors. It is not surprising, then, that many applications have been proposed for the nanotubes. At the time of writing, one of their most promising applications is their ability to emit electrons when subjected to an external electric field. Carbon nanotubes can do so in normal vacuum conditions with a reasonable voltage threshold, which make them suitable for cold-cathode devices.

Perspective of Carbon Nanotubes

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Release : 2019-12-11
Genre : Technology & Engineering
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 010/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Perspective of Carbon Nanotubes by : Hosam El-Din Saleh

Download or read book Perspective of Carbon Nanotubes written by Hosam El-Din Saleh. This book was released on 2019-12-11. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Carbon nanotubes belong to new nanomaterials and have been known for almost 20 years, but their history is somewhat lengthier. They have been identified as promising candidates for various applications.High-temperature preparation techniques are conventional techniques for the synthesis of carbon nanotubes using arc discharge or laser ablation, but today these methods are being replaced by low-temperature vapor deposition techniques, since orientation, alignment, nanotube length, diameter, purity, and density of carbon nanotubes can be precisely controlled. The synthesis of carbon nanotubes by chemical vapor deposition on catalyst arrays leads to nanotube models grown from specific sites on surfaces. The controlled synthesis of nanotubes opens up interesting possibilities in nanoscience and nanotechnologies, including electrical, mechanical and electromechanical properties and devices, chemical functionalization, surface chemistry and photochemistry, molecular sensors, and interfacing with moderate biological systems.Carbon nanotubes are used in many applications due to their unique electrical, mechanical, optical, thermal, and other properties. Conductive and high-strength composite materials, energy saving and energy conversion devices, sensors, visualization of field emissions and sources of radiation, means for storing hydrogen, and nanoscale semiconductor devices, probes, and interconnections are some of the many applications of carbon nanotubes.

Deterministic and Preferential Synthesis of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes

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Release : 2004
Genre :
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Book Synopsis Deterministic and Preferential Synthesis of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes by : Yiming Li

Download or read book Deterministic and Preferential Synthesis of Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes written by Yiming Li. This book was released on 2004. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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