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Mathematics, Astronomy, and Biology in Indian Tradition

1995 Mathematics
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Release : 1995
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Synopsis Mathematics, Astronomy, and Biology in Indian Tradition by : Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya

Download or read book Mathematics, Astronomy, and Biology in Indian Tradition written by Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya. This book was released on 1995. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Book Is A Critical Exercise In Rediscovering, Recapturing And Reinterpreting The Heritage Of India From A Contemporary Point Of View. This Monograph Is A Collection Of Five Research Papers By Eminent Scholars In The Fields Of Philosophy, Science, History And Culture And The Like Any Other Truly Historical Project It Has An Any Other Truly Historical Project It Has An Implict Futural Orientation.

Mathematics, Astronomy, and Biology in Indian Tradition

2000
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Release : 2000
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Book Synopsis Mathematics, Astronomy, and Biology in Indian Tradition by : Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya

Download or read book Mathematics, Astronomy, and Biology in Indian Tradition written by Debi Prasad Chattopadhyaya. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cultural Foundations of Mathematics

2007 Calculus
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Release : 2007
Genre : Calculus
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 712/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Foundations of Mathematics by : C. K. Raju

Download or read book Cultural Foundations of Mathematics written by C. K. Raju. This book was released on 2007. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Volume Examines, In Depth, The Implications Of Indian History And Philosophy For Contemporary Mathematics And Science. The Conclusions Challenge Current Formal Mathematics And Its Basis In The Western Dogma That Deduction Is Infallible (Or That It Is Less Fallible Than Induction). The Development Of The Calculus In India, Over A Thousand Years, Is Exhaustively Documented In This Volume, Along With Novel Insights, And Is Related To The Key Sources Of Wealth-Monsoon-Dependent Agriculture And Navigation Required For Overseas Trade - And The Corresponding Requirement Of Timekeeping. Refecting The Usual Double Standard Of Evidence Used To Construct Eurocentric History, A Single, New Standard Of Evidence For Transmissions Is Proposed. Using This, It Is Pointed Out That Jesuits In Cochin, Following The Toledo Model Of Translation, Had Long-Term Opportunity To Transmit Indian Calculus Texts To Europe. The European Navigational Problem Of Determining Latitude, Longitude, And Loxodromes, And The 1582 Gregorian Calendar-Reform, Provided Ample Motivation. The Mathematics In These Earlier Indian Texts Suddenly Starts Appearing In European Works From The Mid-16Th Century Onwards, Providing Compelling Circumstantial Evidence. While The Calculus In India Had Valid Pramana, This Differed From Western Notions Of Proof, And The Indian (Algorismus) Notion Of Number Differed From The European (Abacus) Notion. Hence, Like Their Earlier Difficulties With The Algorismus, Europeans Had Difficulties In Understanding The Calculus, Which, Like Computer Technology, Enhanced The Ability To Calculate, Albeit In A Way Regarded As Epistemologically Insecure. Present-Day Difficulties In Learning Mathematics Are Related, Via Phylogeny Is Ontogeny , To These Historical Difficulties In Assimilating Imported Mathematics. An Appendix Takes Up Further Contemporary Implications Of The New Philosophy Of Mathematics For The Extension Of The Calculus, Which Is Needed To Handle The Infinities Arising In The Study Of Shock Waves And The Renormalization Problem Of Quantum Field Theory.

The Siddhāntasundara of Jñānarāja

2014-10-20 History
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Release : 2014-10-20
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 422/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Siddhāntasundara of Jñānarāja by : Jñānarāja

Download or read book The Siddhāntasundara of Jñānarāja written by Jñānarāja. This book was released on 2014-10-20. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first English translation of this major work of classical Indian astronomy and mathematics. A treasure for anyone interested in early modern India and the history of mathematics, this first English translation of the Siddhāntasundara reveals the fascinating work of the scholar-astronomer Jñānarāja (circa 1500 C.E.). Toke Lindegaard Knudsen begins with an introduction to the traditions of ancient Hindu astronomy and describes what is known of Jñānarāja’s life and family. He translates the Sanskrit verses into English and offers expert commentary on the style and substance of Jñānarāja's treatise. The Siddhāntasundara contains a comprehensive exposition of the system of Indian astronomy, including how to compute planetary positions and eclipses. It also explores deep, probing questions about the workings of the universe and sacred Hindu traditions. In a philosophical discussion, the treatise seeks a synthesis between the cosmological model used by the Indian astronomical tradition and the cosmology of a class of texts sacred in Hinduism. In his discourse, which includes a discussion of the direction of down and adhesive antipodeans, Jñānarāja rejects certain principles from the astronomical tradition and reinterprets principles from the sacred texts. He also constructs a complex poem on the seasons, many verses of which have two layers of meaning, one describing a season, the other a god's activities in that season. The Siddhāntasundara is the last major treatise of Indian astronomy and cosmology to receive serious scholarly attention, Knudsen’s careful effort unveils the 500-year-old Sanskrit verses and shows the clever quirkiness of Jñānarāja's writing style, his keen use of mathematics, and his subtle philosophical arguments.

Aspects of Science and Technology in Ancient India

2023-03-14 History
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Release : 2023-03-14
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 742/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Science and Technology in Ancient India by : Arun Kumar Jha

Download or read book Aspects of Science and Technology in Ancient India written by Arun Kumar Jha. This book was released on 2023-03-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book critically examines different aspects of scientific and technological development in Ancient India. It studies the special contribution of the history of science in our scientific understanding and its relationship with the philosophy and sociology of science. The volume: Discusses diverse and wide-ranging themes including Tibetan Buddhist tradition of neuro-biology; Sheds light on the unique developments within iron technology and urbanization in ancient Odisha; Studies the trajectory of proto-historic astronomy in India and the science of monsoon in early India; Evaluates the legacy of Aryabhata based on his major works related to astronomy and mathematics through a multidimensional perspective; Analyses the traditional knowledge of medicine in early India, the golden age of surgery with reference to the ancient Greek and Arabic systems of medicine, and the Buddhist influence on the science of medicine in Tibet. This book will be an essential read for scholars and researchers of ancient history, Indian history, history of science, history of technology, science and technology studies, and South Asian studies.

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