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Marginalized Groups, Inequalities and the Post-War Welfare State

2019-10-22 History
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Release : 2019-10-22
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 744/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Marginalized Groups, Inequalities and the Post-War Welfare State by : Monika Baár

Download or read book Marginalized Groups, Inequalities and the Post-War Welfare State written by Monika Baár. This book was released on 2019-10-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the ways in which societies treat their most vulnerable members has long been regarded as revealing of the bedrock beliefs and values that guide the social order. However, academic research about the post-war welfare state is often focused on mainstream arrangements or on one social group. With its focus on different marginalized groups: migrants and people with disabilities, this volume offers novel perspectives on the national and international dimensions of the post-war welfare state in Western Europe and North America.

The Wages of Motherhood

2018-08-06 Political Science
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Release : 2018-08-06
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 865/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Wages of Motherhood by : Gwendolyn Mink

Download or read book The Wages of Motherhood written by Gwendolyn Mink. This book was released on 2018-08-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Entering the vigorous debate about the nature of the American welfare state, The Wages of Motherhood illuminates ways in which a "maternalist" social policy emerged from the crucible of gender and racial politics between the world wars. Gwendolyn Mink here examines the cultural dynamics of maternalist social policy, which have often been overlooked by institutional and class analyses of the welfare state. Mink maintains that the movement for welfare provisions, while resulting in important gains, reinforced existing patterns of gender and racial inequality. She explores how AngloAmerican women reformers, as they gained increasing political recognition, promoted an ideology of domesticity that became the core of maternalist social policy. Focusing on reformers such as Jane Addams, Grace Abbott, Katherine Lenroot, and Frances Perkins, Mink shows how they helped shape a social policy premised on moral character and cultural conformity rather than universal entitlement. According to Mink, commitments to a gendered and racialized ideology of virtuous citizenship led women's reform organizations in the United States to support welfare policies that were designed to uplift and regulate motherhood and thus to reform the cultural character of citizens. The upshot was a welfare agenda that linked maternity with dependency, poverty with cultural weakness, and need with moral failing. Relegating poor women and racial minorities to dependent status, maternalist policy had the effect of stengthening ideological and institutional forms of subordination. In Mink's view, the legacy of this benevolent—and invidious—policy contimies to inflect thinking about welfare reform today.

Welfare, Inequality and Social Citizenship

2020-02-12 Political Science
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Release : 2020-02-12
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 58X/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Welfare, Inequality and Social Citizenship by : Edmiston, Daniel

Download or read book Welfare, Inequality and Social Citizenship written by Edmiston, Daniel. This book was released on 2020-02-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the lived realities of both poverty and prosperity in the UK, this book examines the material and symbolic significance of welfare austerity and its implications for social citizenship and inequality. The book offers a rare and vivid insight into the everyday lives, attitudes and behaviours of the rich as well as the poor, demonstrating how those marginalised and validated by the existing welfare system make sense of the prevailing socio-political settlement and their own position within it. Through the testimonies of both affluent and deprived citizens, the book problematises dominant policy thinking surrounding the functions and limits of welfare, examining the civic attitudes and engagements of the rich and the poor, to demonstrate how welfare austerity and rising structural inequalities secure and maintain institutional legitimacy. The book offers a timely contribution to academic and policy debates pertaining to citizenship, welfare reform and inequality.

Experiencing Society and the Lived Welfare State

2023-05-23 History
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Release : 2023-05-23
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 636/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Experiencing Society and the Lived Welfare State by : Pertti Haapala

Download or read book Experiencing Society and the Lived Welfare State written by Pertti Haapala. This book was released on 2023-05-23. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book presents a new approach to the history of welfare state. By applying the concepts of experiencing society and the lived welfare state, the collection introduces theoretical, methodological and empirical insights for bridging the everyday life and institutional structures. The chapters analyze how the welfare state as a particular individual-society relationship has become an integral part of living in the modern society. With a long-term perspective, the chapters explore the experience of society which enabled the building and the resilience of a welfare state. As the welfare state is not a universal model of social development but historically unique in different contexts, the book broadens the focus from the Nordic countries to Southern Europe, colonial Asia and post-colonial South America. This collection is essential reading for scholars and students in the social sciences and history, as well as for policymakers and practitioners who face the contemporary and future challenges of the welfare states.

Warfare and Welfare

2018-06-27 Political Science
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Release : 2018-06-27
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 103/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Warfare and Welfare by : Herbert Obinger

Download or read book Warfare and Welfare written by Herbert Obinger. This book was released on 2018-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the first half of the 20th century was characterized by total war, the second half witnessed, at least in the Western world, a massive expansion of the modern welfare state. A growing share of the population was covered by ever more generous systems of social protection that dramatically reduced poverty and economic inequality in the post-war decades. With it also came a growth in social spending, taxation and regulation that changed the nature of the modern state and the functioning of market economies. Whether and in which ways warfare and the rise of the welfare state are related, is subject of this volume. Distinguishing between three different phases (war preparation, wartime mobilization, and the post-war period), the volume provides the first systematic comparative analysis of the impact of war on welfare state development in the western world. The chapters written by leading scholars in this field examine both short-term responses to and long-term effects of war in fourteen belligerent, occupied, and neutral countries in the age of mass warfare stretching over the period from ca. 1860 to 1960. The volume shows that both world wars are essential for understanding several aspects of welfare state development in the western world.

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