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Making Sense of Discourse. On Discourse Segmentation and the Linguistic Marking of Coherence Relations

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Release : 2018
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Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 946/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Sense of Discourse. On Discourse Segmentation and the Linguistic Marking of Coherence Relations by : Jet Hoek

Download or read book Making Sense of Discourse. On Discourse Segmentation and the Linguistic Marking of Coherence Relations written by Jet Hoek. This book was released on 2018. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When people read or listen to a discourse, they will try to make sense of it. To fully understand a discourse, it is essential not only to know the meaning of each individual clause, but also to figure out how all clauses are related to each other. If all goes well, language users end up with an accurate representation of the discourse. An important aspect of building a mental representation of a discourse is inferring coherence relations between discourse segments. When inferring coherence relations, language users have to deduce whether two or more chunks of text constitute, for instance, a cause-consequence relation, a rule and an exception, alternatives, etc. Coherence relations can be explicitly marked by a connective (e.g., because, although) or a cue phrase (e.g., except for the fact that, by comparison), but this need not be the case; in many instances, coherence relations have to be established without the instructions connectives provide or, in the case of underspecified connectives, with only limited instructions.00This dissertation investigates both discourse segmentation and the linguistic marking of coherence relations. Using a combination of theoretical exploration, parallel corpus studies, and experimental methods, it provides new insights into how and why coherence relations are explicitly signaled and between which parts of a text people infer coherence relations.In addition, it contributes toward refining discourse segmentation and annotation guidelines, both of which are important methodological tools in the research of discourse coherence.0.

Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse

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Release : 2019-08-06
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 268/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse by : Óscar Loureda

Download or read book Empirical Studies of the Construction of Discourse written by Óscar Loureda. This book was released on 2019-08-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume assembles eleven articles addressing current concerns in discourse studies from an empirical perspective. Engaging with highly topical issues, they indicate the potential of an approach to the construction of discourse via corpus-based analysis, experimentation, or combined methodologies. The subject matters of the contributions, delivered by renowned scholars and dealing with either one or several languages, range from mechanisms through which information structure, connection and discourse organization are realized, to prosody as a determinant of hierarchy and specific functions of discourse markers, as well as innovative tools for visualizing discourse structure. The resulting volume addresses scholars working in a variety of topics, who either wish to incorporate empirical methods to their research or whose work is already empirically oriented and wish to gain insight into empirical evidence on state-of-the-art discursive phenomena.

Shallow Discourse Parsing for German

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Release : 2021-07-13
Genre : Computers
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 931/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shallow Discourse Parsing for German by : P. Bourgonje

Download or read book Shallow Discourse Parsing for German written by P. Bourgonje. This book was released on 2021-07-13. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last few decades have seen impressive improvements in several areas of Natural Language Processing. Nevertheless, getting a computer to make sense of the discourse of utterances in a text remains challenging. Several different theories which aim to describe and analyze the coherent structure of a well-written text exist, but with varying degrees of applicability and feasibility for practical use. This book is about shallow discourse parsing, following the paradigm of the Penn Discourse TreeBank, a corpus containing over 1 million words annotated for discourse relations. When it comes to discourse processing, any language other than English must be considered a low-resource language. This book relates to discourse parsing for German. The limited availability of annotated data for German means that the potential of modern, deep-learning-based methods relying on such data is also limited. This book explores to what extent machine-learning and more recent deep-learning-based methods can be combined with traditional, linguistic feature engineering to improve performance for the discourse parsing task. The end-to-end shallow discourse parser for German developed for the purpose of this book is open-source and available online. Work has also been carried out on several connective lexicons in different languages. Strategies are discussed for creating or further developing such lexicons for a given language, as are suggestions on how to further increase their usefulness for shallow discourse parsing. The book will be of interest to all whose work involves Natural Language Processing, particularly in languages other than English.

Making Sense of Discourse Analysis

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Author :
Release : 2000
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Sense of Discourse Analysis by : Brian Paltridge

Download or read book Making Sense of Discourse Analysis written by Brian Paltridge. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Making sense of discourse analysis brings together the key systems of discourse analysis. The book overviews and explains communicative language theory, speech act theory, conversational analysis, genre analysis, and critical discourse analysis. Each chapter provides a historical context, definitions for key components of each system or theory being described, textual examples with explanation, and structured activities for readers to try out the systems and theories for themselves." --p. v.

(In)coherence of Discourse

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Release : 2021-06-12
Genre : Philosophy
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 349/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis (In)coherence of Discourse by : Maxime Amblard

Download or read book (In)coherence of Discourse written by Maxime Amblard. This book was released on 2021-06-12. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This present book explores recent advances in modeling discourse processes, in particular, new approaches aimed at understanding pathological language behavior specific to schizophrenia. The contributors examine the modeling paradigm of formal semantics, which falls within the scope of both linguistics and logic while providing overlapping links with other fields such as philosophy of language and cognitive psychology. This book is based on results presented during the series of workshops on (In)Coherence and Discourse organized by SLAM (Schizophrenia and Language: Analysis and Modeling), a project developed to systemize the study of pathological language processing by taking an overarching interdisciplinary approach combining psychology, linguistics, computer science and philosophy. The principle focus is on conversations produced by people with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. The contributions come from young and experienced researchers, and invited speakers. The book appeals to likeminded students and researchers.

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