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Making Banks Safer

2011-10-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2011-10-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 027/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Banks Safer by : Mr.Julian T. S. Chow

Download or read book Making Banks Safer written by Mr.Julian T. S. Chow. This book was released on 2011-10-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses proposals to redefine the scope of activities of systemically important financial institutions. Alongside reform of prudential regulation and oversight, these have been offered as solutions to the too-important-to-fail problem. It is argued that while the more radical of these proposals such as narrow utility banking do not adequately address key policy objectives, two concrete policy measures - the Volcker Rule in the United States and retail ring-fencing in the United Kingdom - are more promising while still entailing significant implementation challenges. A risk factor common to all the measures is the potential for activities identified as too risky for retail banks to migrate to the unregulated parts of the financial system. Since this could lead to accumulation of systemic risk if left unchecked, it appears unlikely that any structural engineering will lessen the policing burden on prudential authorities and on the banks.

Creating a Safer Financial System

2013-05-14 Business & Economics
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Release : 2013-05-14
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 949/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Creating a Safer Financial System by : José Vinãls

Download or read book Creating a Safer Financial System written by José Vinãls. This book was released on 2013-05-14. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S., the U.K., and more recently, the E.U., have proposed policy measures directly targeting complexity and business structures of banks. Unlike other, price-based reforms (e.g., Basel 3 and G-SIFI surcharges), these proposals have been developed unilaterally with material differences in scope, design and implementation schedules. This may exacerbate cross-border regulatory arbitrage and put a further burden on consolidated supervision and cross-border resolution. This paper provides an analysis of the potential implications of implementing different structural policy measures. It proposes a pragmatic and coordinated approach to development of these policies to reduce risk of regulatory arbitrage and minimize unintended consequences. In doing so, it also aims to identify a set of common policy measures that countries could adopt to re-scope bank business models and corporate structures.

Making Banking Safe

2023 Bank failures
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Release : 2023
Genre : Bank failures
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Making Banking Safe by : Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti

Download or read book Making Banking Safe written by Stephen Giovanni Cecchetti. This book was released on 2023. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the bank failures of 2023, what should be done to make the financial system safe? We draw two key lessons from the recent episode: first, a banking system that relies heavily on supervisory discretion is unlikely to be resilient; second, authorities with emergency powers to bail out banks during a panic cannot credibly commit to refrain from doing so. The only way to address these challenges is to have a rigorous framework focused on crisis prevention. To meet this goal, we argue that regulation should be more rule-based (less reliant on supervisory discretion); simpler and more transparent; stricter and more rigorous; and more efficient in its use of resources. Applying these principles to a range of proposals, we identify reforms that best address the glaring deficiencies made so clear by recent events: namely, increase capital and liquidity requirements; shift to mark-to-market accounting; and improve the transparency, flexibility and severity of capital and liquidity stress tests.

Bank Size and Systemic Risk

2014-05-08 Business & Economics
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Release : 2014-05-08
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 728/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Bank Size and Systemic Risk by : Mr.Luc Laeven

Download or read book Bank Size and Systemic Risk written by Mr.Luc Laeven. This book was released on 2014-05-08. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proposed SDN documents the evolution of bank size and activities over the past 20 years. It discusses whether this evolution can be explained by economies of scale or “too big to fail” subsidies. The paper then presents evidence on the extent to which bank size and market-based activities contribute to systemic risk. The paper concludes with policy messages in the area of capital regulation and activity restrictions to reduce the systemic risk posed by large banks. The analysis of the paper complements earlier Fund work, including SDN 13/04 and the recent GFSR chapter on “too big to fail” subsidies, and its policy message is in line with this earlier work.

Shadow Banking and Market Discipline on Traditional Banks

2017-12-22 Business & Economics
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Release : 2017-12-22
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 376/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Shadow Banking and Market Discipline on Traditional Banks by : Mr.Anil Ari

Download or read book Shadow Banking and Market Discipline on Traditional Banks written by Mr.Anil Ari. This book was released on 2017-12-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present a model in which shadow banking arises endogenously and undermines market discipline on traditional banks. Depositors' ability to re-optimize in response to crises imposes market discipline on traditional banks: these banks optimally commit to a safe portfolio strategy to prevent early withdrawals. With costly commitment, shadow banking emerges as an alternative banking strategy that combines high risk-taking with early liquidation in times of crisis. We bring the model to bear on the 2008 financial crisis in the United States, during which shadow banks experienced a sudden dry-up of funding and liquidated their assets. We derive an equilibrium in which the shadow banking sector expands to a size where its liquidation causes a fire-sale and exposes traditional banks to liquidity risk. Higher deposit rates in compensation for liquidity risk also weaken threats of early withdrawal and traditional banks pursue risky portfolios that may leave them in default. Policy interventions aimed at making traditional banks safer such as liquidity support, bank regulation and deposit insurance fuel further expansion of shadow banking but have a net positive impact on financial stability. Financial stability can also be achieved with a tax on shadow bank profits.

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