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Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics (Volume 12

2015-09-04 Philosophy
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Release : 2015-09-04
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 503/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics (Volume 12 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics (Volume 12 written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2015-09-04. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moses Maimonides and John Duns Scotus are key figures as regards the thirteenth-century philosophical tradition that developed out of the Western Christian reception of the Neo-Platonized Aristotelianism of Islamic and Jewish thinkers. Whereas the writings of Maimonides count among the received works that inaugurate and shape this span, the variety of conceptual instruments developed by Scotus arguably signal its end, preparing the way for the emergence of diverse fourteenth-century philosophical worldviews. Maimonides on God and Duns Scotus on Logic and Metaphysics explores the eponymous thinkers’ work across a variety of fields. In the domain of natural theology, Maimonides presses for creation de novo, adapting from the Islamic Kalām tradition what has come to be known as the Argument from Particularity, which deduces intelligent design when science seems, in principle, unable to account for states of affairs that conceivably needn’t obtain (to take an example from modern physics, the strength of the four fundamental forces). Part one of this volume contrasts Maimonides’s and Aquinas’s parallel treatments of this and other proof strategies still employed by contemporary philosophers. Part two, on Scotus, includes discussion of the authenticity of the logical writings attributed to him, the evolution of his thought in this field against the backdrop of various thirteenth-century developments, the types of Aristotelian universals theorized by Scotus, his semantics of theological discourse and ontology of possible entities.

Aquinas and Us (Volume 18

2022-10-06 Philosophy
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Release : 2022-10-06
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 424/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Aquinas and Us (Volume 18 by : Timothy Kearns

Download or read book Aquinas and Us (Volume 18 written by Timothy Kearns. This book was released on 2022-10-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the contemporary relevance of Aquinas’ thought and what parameters should influence its reception. It discusses the reception of Aquinas on creation ex nihilo and offers guidelines for reception in the fields of metaphysics and natural theology. Chapters on physics and philosophy of mind intersect with key modern debates. Contributions interpret Aquinas’ physics in light of contemporary findings and discuss his account of human self-awareness.

Being, Goodness and Truth (Volume 16

2019-09-18 Philosophy
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Release : 2019-09-18
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 146/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Being, Goodness and Truth (Volume 16 by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Being, Goodness and Truth (Volume 16 written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2019-09-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume considers the Aristotelian virtue-ethics tradition as it develops in the writings of Thomas Aquinas. Part One studies the types of virtues Aquinas believes are held by Christians in a state of grace. Aquinas’s intriguing account is apparently fraught with inconsistencies, which have split contemporary interpreters over not only how to understand Aquinas on this matter, but also as to whether it is even possible to provide a consistent interpretation of his doctrine. This book brings together scholarship that reflects the various sides of the debate. Part Two explores a Thomistic synthesis regarding Aquinas’s account of the good as telos or end that emerges in the seventeenth century, as well as what promise his virtue ethics holds today, arguing that Aquinas’ hylomorphic understanding of human beings as matter-form composites furnishes a robust moral accounting that seems unavailable to alternative, reductive materialist accounts.

The Metaphysics of Personal Identity

2016-06-22 Philosophy
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Release : 2016-06-22
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 756/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Metaphysics of Personal Identity by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book The Metaphysics of Personal Identity written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2016-06-22. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most debated topics in medieval philosophy was the metaphysics of identity—that is, what accounts for the distinctness (non-identity) of different individuals of the same, specific kind and the persistence (self-identity) of the same individuals over time and in different possible situations, especially with regard to individuals of our specific kind, namely, human persons. The first three papers of this volume investigate the comparative development of positions. One problem, considered by William of Auvergne and Albert the Great, deals with Aristotle’s doctrine of the active intellect and its relation to Christian philosophical conceptions of personhood. A larger set of issues on the nature and post-mortem fate of human beings is highlighted as common inquiry among Muslim philosophers and Thomas Aquinas, as well as Aquinas and the modern thinker John Locke. Finally, the last two papers offer a debate over Aquinas’s exact views regarding whether substances persist identically across metaphysical “gaps” (periods of non-existence), either by nature or divine power.

Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy

2018-11-21 Philosophy
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Release : 2018-11-21
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 067/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy by : Gyula Klima

Download or read book Consciousness and Self-Knowledge in Medieval Philosophy written by Gyula Klima. This book was released on 2018-11-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contemporary introductions to the theme of self-knowledge too often trace its emergence in the history of philosophy to thinkers such as René Descartes and David Hume. Whereas Descartes conceives of self-knowledge as intimate and first-personal, Hume contends that it is limited to our awareness of our impressions and ideas. In point of fact, self-knowledge is a perennial theme. We may, for instance, trace the lineage of Hume and Descartes on these matters to Aristotle and Plato, respectively. This volume studies philosophical treatments of self-knowledge in the Medieval Latin West. It comprises two sets of papers; the first is taken from an author-meets-critics session on Therese Scarpelli-Cory’s Aquinas on Human Self Knowledge, which advances the thesis that Aquinas’s theory of self-knowledge wherein the intellect grasps itself in its activity bridges the divide between mediated and first-personal self-knowledge. The second set of papers discuss self-knowledge in terms of self-fulfilment. Authors look to Aquinas’s account of how we can know when we have acquired the virtues necessary for human happiness, as well as the medieval traditions of mysticism and theology, which offer accounts of transformative self-knowledge, the fulfilment that this brings to our emotional and physical selves, and the authority to teach and counsel about what this awareness confers.

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