Locked Out of Development

2023-01-31 Political Science

Author : Steffen Hertog
Release : 2023-01-31
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 699/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Locked Out of Development by : Steffen Hertog

Download or read book Locked Out of Development written by Steffen Hertog. This book was released on 2023-01-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Element argues that the low dynamism of low- to mid-income Arab economies is explained with a set of inter-connected factors constituting a 'segmented market economy'. These include an over-committed and interventionist state with limited fiscal and institutional resources; deep insider-outsider divides among firms and workers that result from and reinforce wide-ranging state intervention; and an equilibrium of low skills and low productivity that results from and reinforces insider-outsider divides. These mutually reinforcing features undermine encompassing cooperation between state, business and labor. While some of these features are generic to developing countries, others are regionally specific, including the relative importance and historical ambition of the state in the economy and, closely related, the relative size and rigidity of the insider coalitions created through government intervention. Insiders and outsiders exist everywhere, but the divisions are particularly stark, immovable and consequential in the Arab world.

Locked Out

2019-08-31 Political Science

Author : Evan Elkins
Release : 2019-08-31
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 461/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Locked Out by : Evan Elkins

Download or read book Locked Out written by Evan Elkins. This book was released on 2019-08-31. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rare insight into how industry practices like regional restrictions have shaped global media culture in the digital era “This content is not available in your country.” At some point, most media consumers around the world have run into a message like this. Whether trying to watch a DVD purchased during a vacation abroad, play an imported Japanese video game, or listen to a Spotify library while traveling, we are constantly reminded of geography’s imprint on digital culture. We are locked out. Despite utopian hopes of a borderless digital society, DVDs, video games, and streaming platforms include digital rights management mechanisms that block media access within certain territories. These technologies of “regional lockout” are meant first and foremost to keep the entertainment industries’ global markets distinct. But they also frustrate consumers and place territories on a hierarchy of global media access. Drawing on extensive research of media-industry strategies, consumer and retailer practices, and media regulation, Locked Out explores regional lockout’s consequences for media around the globe. Power and capital are at play when it comes to who can consume what content and who can be a cultural influence. Looking across digital technologies, industries, and national contexts, Locked Out argues that the practice of regional lockout has shaped and reinforced global hierarchies of geography and culture.

Locked Out

2000 Housing

Author : Erin Riches
Release : 2000
Genre : Housing
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Locked Out by : Erin Riches

Download or read book Locked Out written by Erin Riches. This book was released on 2000. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the most recent available data, this report attempts to identify: • The dimensions of Californias housing problems; • The impact of the states housing problems on low and middle income Californians; • The causes of the current crisis; • The variation of housing problems among regions and population groups; and • The role public policies can play in supporting affordable housing. [...] Since the mid-1980s, incomes of the bottom 60 percent of Californias families have fallen after adjusting for inflation.7 The substantial growth in the incomes of the wealthiest Californians has actually worsened the states housing crisis, since those households have bid up the price of both homeownership and rental housing. [...] Incomes Have Failed to Keep Pace with the Rising Cost of Housing Over the past decade, the cost of rental housing has risen faster than inflation in the states two largest metropolitan areas and faster than the incomes of the average California family. [...] Nationally, 55 percent of households could afford to purchase the median priced home in 1999, as compared to 37 percent of California households.18 While the affordability of homeownership remained constant between 1998 and 1999 for the nation, the share of California households able to afford the median priced home dropped three percentage points during the same period. [...] 19 California, the share of homes affordable to median income households ranged from 45 percent in Santa Barbara to only 11 percent in San Francisco.19 The income needed to purchase the median priced home ($63,532) far exceeds the income of the median California household ($40,934 in 1998).20 In other words, the median California household earns less than two-thirds the income needed to purchase t.

Locked in Place

2011-06-27 History

Author : Vivek Chibber
Release : 2011-06-27
Genre : History
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 775/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Locked in Place by : Vivek Chibber

Download or read book Locked in Place written by Vivek Chibber. This book was released on 2011-06-27. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why were some countries able to build "developmental states" in the decades after World War II while others were not? Through a richly detailed examination of India's experience, Locked in Place argues that the critical factor was the reaction of domestic capitalists to the state-building project. During the 1950s and 1960s, India launched an extremely ambitious and highly regarded program of state-led development. But it soon became clear that the Indian state lacked the institutional capacity to carry out rapid industrialization. Drawing on newly available archival sources, Vivek Chibber mounts a forceful challenge to conventional arguments by showing that the insufficient state capacity stemmed mainly from Indian industrialists' massive campaign, in the years after Independence, against a strong developmental state. Chibber contrasts India's experience with the success of a similar program of state-building in South Korea, where political elites managed to harness domestic capitalists to their agenda. He then develops a theory of the structural conditions that can account for the different reactions of Indian and Korean capitalists as rational responses to the distinct development models adopted in each country. Provocative and marked by clarity of prose, this book is also the first historical study of India's post-colonial industrial strategy. Emphasizing the central role of capital in the state-building process, and restoring class analysis to the core of the political economy of development, Locked in Place is an innovative work of theoretical power that will interest development specialists, political scientists, and historians of the subcontinent.

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