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Locative Alternation

2008 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2008
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 285/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Locative Alternation by : Seizi Iwata

Download or read book Locative Alternation written by Seizi Iwata. This book was released on 2008. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the present volume is two-fold: to give a coherent account of the locative alternation in English, and to develop a constructional theory that overcomes a number of problems in earlier constructional accounts. The lexical-constructional account proposed here is characterized by two main features. On the one hand, it emphasizes the need for a detailed examination of verb meanings. On the other, it introduces lower-level constructions such as verb-class-specific constructions and verb-specific constructions, and makes full use of these lower-level constructions in accounting for alternation phenomena. Rather than being a completely new version of construction grammar, the proposed lexical-constructional account is an automatic consequence of the basic tenet of constructional approaches as being usage-based.

Locative Alternation

2008-06-09 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 2008-06-09
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 047/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Locative Alternation by : Seizi Iwata

Download or read book Locative Alternation written by Seizi Iwata. This book was released on 2008-06-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of the present volume is two-fold: to give a coherent account of the locative alternation in English, and to develop a constructional theory that overcomes a number of problems in earlier constructional accounts. The lexical-constructional account proposed here is characterized by two main features. On the one hand, it emphasizes the need for a detailed examination of verb meanings. On the other, it introduces lower-level constructions such as verb-class-specific constructions and verb-specific constructions, and makes full use of these lower-level constructions in accounting for alternation phenomena. Rather than being a completely new version of construction grammar, the proposed lexical-constructional account is an automatic consequence of the basic tenet of constructional approaches as being usage-based.

The Locative Alternation in German

1997-01-01 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1997-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 811/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Locative Alternation in German by : Ursula Brinkmann

Download or read book The Locative Alternation in German written by Ursula Brinkmann. This book was released on 1997-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph deals with the locative alternation in German, a change in the argument structure of verbs like spray and load. Like most argument structure changes, the alternation is both productive and constrained: new forms may be derived, but not from all candidate verbs. This raises a learnability problem: how can children determine, in the absence of negative evidence, which verbs participate in the alternation? The Locative Alternation in German tries to answer this question by providing an in-depth analysis of the conditions that verbs must meet in order to participate in the alternation. Most importantly, transitive verbs must allow speakers to presuppose the existence of their theme argument. This condition requires the theme to be incremental so that it can be conceived of as nonindividuated (or unbounded) when the verb is used in the alternative syntactic frame. The Nonindividuation Hypothesis splits locative verbs into two types, mass verbs (like spray) and count verbs (like load), and it predicts that children acquire the alternation first for mass verbs, whose theme must be a substance and so is nonindividuated by default. Support for this hypothesis is provided in the empirical part of the book, which also provides evidence against claims in the literature that children acquire the alternation by drawing on an innate Affectness Linking Rule.

English Verb Classes and Alternations

1993-09 Language Arts & Disciplines
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Release : 1993-09
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 336/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis English Verb Classes and Alternations by : Beth Levin

Download or read book English Verb Classes and Alternations written by Beth Levin. This book was released on 1993-09. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this rich reference work, Beth Levin classifies over 3,000 English verbs according to shared meaning and behavior. Levin starts with the hypothesis that a verb's meaning influences its syntactic behavior and develops it into a powerful tool for studying the English verb lexicon. She shows how identifying verbs with similar syntactic behavior provides an effective means of distinguishing semantically coherent verb classes, and isolates these classes by examining verb behavior with respect to a wide range of syntactic alternations that reflect verb meaning. The first part of the book sets out alternate ways in which verbs can express their arguments. The second presents classes of verbs that share a kernel of meaning and explores in detail the behavior of each class, drawing on the alternations in the first part. Levin's discussion of each class and alternation includes lists of relevant verbs, illustrative examples, comments on noteworthy properties, and bibliographic references. The result is an original, systematic picture of the organization of the verb inventory. Easy to use, English Verb Classes and Alternations sets the stage for further explorations of the interface between lexical semantics and syntax. It will prove indispensable for theoretical and computational linguists, psycholinguists, cognitive scientists, lexicographers, and teachers of English as a second language.

Acquisition of the Locative Alternation in English

1998
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Release : 1998
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Acquisition of the Locative Alternation in English by : Sue Ellen Hazard

Download or read book Acquisition of the Locative Alternation in English written by Sue Ellen Hazard. This book was released on 1998. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

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