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Author : Deborah Horowitz
Release : 2009
Genre : Letters of credit
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit, Demand Guarantees and the Spectrum of Abstraction by : Deborah Horowitz
Download or read book Letters of Credit, Demand Guarantees and the Spectrum of Abstraction written by Deborah Horowitz. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Deborah Horowitz
Release : 2010-06-10
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 538/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment by : Deborah Horowitz
Download or read book Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees: Defences to Payment written by Deborah Horowitz. This book was released on 2010-06-10. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.
Author : Deborah Horowitz
Release : 2009
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis Letters of Credit, Demand Guarentees and the Spectrum of Abstraction by : Deborah Horowitz
Download or read book Letters of Credit, Demand Guarentees and the Spectrum of Abstraction written by Deborah Horowitz. This book was released on 2009. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nelson Enonchong
Release : 2011
Genre :
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis The Independence Principle of Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees by : Nelson Enonchong
Download or read book The Independence Principle of Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees written by Nelson Enonchong. This book was released on 2011. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : John McGreal
Release : 2017-02-21
Genre : Art
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 425/5 ( reviews)
Book Synopsis It's Abstraction, Concretely by : John McGreal
Download or read book It's Abstraction, Concretely written by John McGreal. This book was released on 2017-02-21. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: John McGreal's three new books – It’s Abstraction, Concretely, It’s Figuration, Groundly and It’s Representation, Really – continue the ‘It’ Series published by Matador since 2010. They constitute another stage in an artistic journey exploring the visual and audial dialectic of mark, word and image that began over 25 years ago. Emerging out of the first books on the Bibliograph published in 2016, initiated with It’s Nothing, Seriously, these new texts retain some of the same structural features. The Bibliographs contain the same focus on repetition and variation in meaning of their dominant motifs of representation, abstraction and figuration which have framed philosophical discourse on epistemology and ontology in aesthetics; their chance placement in each Bibliograph interspersed with one another displaying and enhancing similarities and differences. At the same time these works constitute a development in the aesthetic form of the Bibliograph. In earlier works on Nothing, Absence and Silence, it was just a question of finding and transferring given textual references from their source to construct their Bibliographs, with the focus being on the strategic position of the latter within each book. In these new works, the concern has been with working on the line and shape of the references themselves, with their enhanced spacial form as well as that of each Bibliograph as a whole. In shaping and spacing the referential images, the place of words and letters became as important as their semantic & syntactical role. Expansion and contraction of whole words was used to enhance this process. Under such detailed attention their breakdown into particles of language, into part-words and single letters was a result. The recombination of elements produced new words in a process of restrangement with new sequences of letters having visual rather than semantic value. The play on prefixes of dominant motifs yielded new words as did tmesis. This concern with the form of referential images does not preclude an equal commitment to their content. The aleatory character of textual entries in each Bibliograph encourage the reader to let his or her mind go; to read in a new way on diverse contemporary issues across conventional boundaries in the arts and sciences at several levels of physical, psychical and social reproduction.
