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Lessons for Effective Fiscal Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa

2018-07-06 Business & Economics
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Release : 2018-07-06
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 395/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Lessons for Effective Fiscal Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Mr.Niko A Hobdari

Download or read book Lessons for Effective Fiscal Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Mr.Niko A Hobdari. This book was released on 2018-07-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fiscal decentralization is becoming a pressing issue in a number of countries in sub-Saharan Africa, reflecting demands for a greater local voice in spending decisions and efforts to strengthen social cohesion. Against this backdrop, this paper seeks to distill the lessons for an effective fiscal decentralization reform, focusing on the macroeconomic aspects. The main findings for sub-Saharan African countries that have decentralized, based on an empirical analysis and four case studies (Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda), are as follows: • Determinants and effectiveness: Empirical results suggest that (1) the major driving forces behind fiscal decentralization in sub-Saharan Africa include efforts to defuse ethnic conflicts, the initial level of income, and the urban-ization rate, whereas strength of democracy is not an important determi-nant for decentralization; and (2) decentralization in sub-Saharan Africa is associated with higher growth in the presence of stronger institutions. • Spending assignments: The allocation of spending across levels of gov-ernment in the four case studies is broadly consistent with best practice. However, in Uganda, unlike in the other three case studies, subnational governments have little flexibility to make spending decisions as a result of a deconcentrated rather than a devolved system of government. • Own revenue: The assignment of taxing powers is broadly in line with best practice in the four case studies, with the bulk of subnational revenue coming from property taxes and from fees for local services. However, own revenues are a very small fraction of subnational spending, reflecting weak cadaster systems and a high level of informality in the economy.

The Political Economy of Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa

2012-12-28 Political Science
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Release : 2012-12-28
Genre : Political Science
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 145/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis The Political Economy of Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Bernard Dafflon

Download or read book The Political Economy of Decentralization in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Bernard Dafflon. This book was released on 2012-12-28. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For two decades now, experiences in decentralization and federalization have been in progress in many countries, particularly in Sub Saharan Africa. How can these processes be understood and improved? Focusing on four Sub-Saharan countries (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya and Senegal), this volume applies an original approach to address such questions.

Decentralization and Development Partnership

2012-12-06 Business & Economics
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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 557/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Decentralization and Development Partnership by : Fumihiko Saito

Download or read book Decentralization and Development Partnership written by Fumihiko Saito. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decentralization - an essential pillar of institutional reform - is of critical importance in developing countries, particularly in regard to democratization, effective development, and good governance. Uganda, since 1986 and the start of decentralization measures under Yoweri Museveni and the National Resistance Movement, has represented one of the most serious commitments in Sub-Saharan Africa. With the benefit of extensive fieldwork, Fumihiko Saito demonstrates how conflict resolution, information dissemination, and encouragement of the many and varied stakeholders to form partnerships are critical to successfully bringing services "closer to the people. Decentralization and Development Partnerships: Lessons from Uganda goes beyond theory to compare academic assumptions to the reality of decentralization implementation in modern Uganda. Although the process is by no means free of difficulties, Saito concludes that a "win-win" outcome is a real possibility.

Building State Capacity in Africa

2004-01-01 Business & Economics
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Release : 2004-01-01
Genre : Business & Economics
Kind : eBook
Book Rating : 002/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Building State Capacity in Africa by : Brian Levy

Download or read book Building State Capacity in Africa written by Brian Levy. This book was released on 2004-01-01. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication considers options for strengthening institutional capacity within the public sector in African countries, by drawing on the experiences of public sector reform programmes in over a dozen African states. Issues discussed include: the relationship between governance and economic development, public expenditure and accountability, anti-corruption reforms, the politics of decentralisation, political structures and public service delivery.

Good Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa

2022-03-18 Business & Economics
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Release : 2022-03-18
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 057/5 ( reviews)

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Book Synopsis Good Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa by : Ms. Monique Newiak

Download or read book Good Governance in Sub-Saharan Africa written by Ms. Monique Newiak. This book was released on 2022-03-18. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Governance and corruption issues have taken the center stage in international discussions, especially after the adoption by the IMF in 2018 of a new framework for engagement on governance and corruption. Sound institutions that guarantee integrity in the management of public affairs are critical on the path toward higher and more inclusive growth. Corruption undermines the quality of institutions, weakens the effectiveness of government programs, and compromises social trust in government policies. Indeed, countries around the world that improved their governance systems are reaping a “governance dividend,” and governance-enhancing reformist countries in sub-Saharan Africa include Botswana, Rwanda, and Seychelles. In addition, Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Angola demonstrate that important reforms are possible, including in fragile environments. The importance of good governance has acquired even more importance as countries try to introduce policies to fight the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Special attention to governance in an emergency context, including situations associated with conflict, other health crises and natural disasters, is therefore essential. Innovation and new technologies are critical instruments that policymakers can use in their efforts to improve governance and transparency.

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